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Basic indicator | Nutrition | Health | HIV AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress
Basic indicator
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
100
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
56
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
22
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990
46
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2008
18
Neonatal mortality rate, 2004
13
Total population (thousands), 2008
191972
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2008
3105
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2008
67
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
7350
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2008
72
Total adult literacy rate (%), 2003–2008*
91
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2003–2008*
94
% share of household income 2000–2007*, lowest 40%
9
% share of household income 2000–2007*, highest 20%
60
Definitions and data sources
Nutrition
to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 2003–2008*
8
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: Early initiation of breastfeeding (%)
43
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
40
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months)
70
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months)
25
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO) moderate & severe
-
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) moderate & severe
2
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) severe
-
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: wasting (WHO) moderate & severe
2
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: stunting (WHO) moderate & severe
7
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2008, Full coverage ? (%)
-
% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003–2008*
96
Definitions and data sources
Health
to the top
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 total
91
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 urban
97
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 rural
58
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 total
77
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 urban
84
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 rural
37
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2008 total
100
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG
99
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß
98
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß
97
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3
99
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles
99
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3
96
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3
97
Immunization 2008, % newborns protected against tetanus?
92
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005–2008*
50
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005–2008*
-
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005–2008*
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % households owning at least one ITN
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs
-
Definitions and data sources
HIV AIDS
to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007
0.6
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate
730
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate
600
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate
890
Mother–to–child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
240
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
-
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male
1
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female
0.6
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, female
-
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, female
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands)
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands)
3200
Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2003–2008*
-
Definitions and data sources
Education
to the top
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, male
97
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, female
99
Number per 100 population , 2007, phones
63
Number per 100 population , 2007, Internet users
35
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
141
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
133
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
94
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
95
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
95
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
95
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, admin. data
76
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, survey data
88
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
101
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
111
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
75
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, netm female
83
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
74
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
80
Definitions and data sources
Demographic Indicators
to the top
Population (thousands), 2008, under 18
60554
Population (thousands), 2008, under 5
16125
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
2.2
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2000
1.5
Population annual growth rate (%), 2000–2008
1.2
Crude death rate, 1970
10
Crude death rate, 1990
7
Crude death rate, 2008
6
Crude birth rate, 1970
35
Crude birth rate, 1990
24
Crude birth rate, 2008
16
Life expectancy, 1970
59
Life expectancy, 1990
66
Life expectancy, 2008
72
Total fertility rate, 2008
1.9
% of population urbanized, 2008
86
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990
3.7
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2000
2.3
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000–2008
1.9
Definitions and data sources
Economic indicators
to the top
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
7350
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
2.3
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
1.4
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2008
65
% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1992–2007*
5
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, health
6
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, education
6
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, defence
3
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2007
297
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2007
0
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990
19
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2007
27
Definitions and data sources
Women
to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2008
111
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2003–2007*
101
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
102
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, attending
101
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
111
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, attending
108
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2003–2008*
81
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2003–2008*
98
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2003–2008*
89
Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2003–2008*
97
Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2003–2008*
98
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2003–2008*, reported
75
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Adjusted
-
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:
-
Definitions and data sources
Child Protection
to the top
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, total
6
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, male
7
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, female
4
Child marriage 2000–2008*, total
24
Child marriage 2000–2008*, urban
-
Child marriage 2000–2008*, rural
-
Birth registration 2000–2008*, total
89
Birth registration 2000–2008*, urban
-
Birth registration 2000–2008*, rural
-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, women a (15–49 years) , total
-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, daughtersb, total
-
Attitude towards domestic violence, 2001–2008*, total
-
Child disability 1999–2008*, total
-
Child discipline, 2005–2007*, total
-
Definitions and data sources
The Rate of Progress
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
100
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970
135
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
56
Under-5 mortality rate, 2000
34
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
22
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990
4.4
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2008
5.2
Reduction since 1990 (%)T
61
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
2.3
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
1.4
Total fertility rate, 1970
5
Total fertility rate, 1990
2.8
Total fertility rate, 2008
1.9
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990
2.9
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2008
2.2
Definitions and data sources
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Statistics
Updated: 2 March 2010
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