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Basic indicator | Nutrition | Health | HIV AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress
Basic indicator
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
60
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
142
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
51
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990
99
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2008
41
Neonatal mortality rate, 2004
32
Total population (thousands), 2008
28810
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2008
732
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2008
37
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
400
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2008
67
Total adult literacy rate (%), 2003–2008*
57
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2003–2008*
84
% share of household income 2000–2007*, lowest 40%
15
% share of household income 2000–2007*, highest 20%
54
Definitions and data sources
Nutrition
to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 2003–2008*
21
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: Early initiation of breastfeeding (%)
35
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
53
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months)
75
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months)
95
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO) moderate & severe
45
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) moderate & severe
39
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) severe
11
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: wasting (WHO) moderate & severe
13
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: stunting (WHO) moderate & severe
49
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2008, Full coverage ? (%)
93
% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003–2008*
63
Definitions and data sources
Health
to the top
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 total
89
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 urban
94
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 rural
88
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 total
27
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 urban
45
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 rural
24
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2008 total
43
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG
87
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß
84
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß
82
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3
82
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles
79
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3
82
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3
-
Immunization 2008, % newborns protected against tetanus?
81
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005–2008*
43
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005–2008*
25
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005–2008*
37
Malaria 2006–2008*, % households owning at least one ITN
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs
0
Definitions and data sources
HIV AIDS
to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007
0.5
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate
70
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate
50
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate
99
Mother–to–child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
17
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
-
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male
0.5
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female
0.3
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, male
44
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, female
28
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, male
78
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, female
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands)
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands)
990
Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2003–2008*
-
Definitions and data sources
Education
to the top
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, male
85
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, female
73
Number per 100 population , 2007, phones
12
Number per 100 population , 2007, Internet users
1
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
127
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
126
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
78
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
74
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
86
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
82
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, admin. data
81
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, survey data
95
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
46
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
41
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
-
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, netm female
-
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
46
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
38
Definitions and data sources
Demographic Indicators
to the top
Population (thousands), 2008, under 18
12666
Population (thousands), 2008, under 5
3535
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
2.4
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2000
2.5
Population annual growth rate (%), 2000–2008
2.1
Crude death rate, 1970
21
Crude death rate, 1990
13
Crude death rate, 2008
6
Crude birth rate, 1970
44
Crude birth rate, 1990
39
Crude birth rate, 2008
25
Life expectancy, 1970
43
Life expectancy, 1990
54
Life expectancy, 2008
67
Total fertility rate, 2008
2.9
% of population urbanized, 2008
17
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990
6.4
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2000
6.6
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000–2008
5.2
Definitions and data sources
Economic indicators
to the top
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
400
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
1.2
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
1.9
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2008
7
% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1992–2007*
55
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, health
7
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, education
18
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, defence
9
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2007
598
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2007
6
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990
12
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2007
4
Definitions and data sources
Women
to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2008
102
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2003–2007*
62
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
95
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, attending
95
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
-
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, attending
83
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2003–2008*
48
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2003–2008*
44
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2003–2008*
29
Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2003–2008*
19
Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2003–2008*
18
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2003–2008*, reported
280
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Adjusted
830
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:
31
Definitions and data sources
Child Protection
to the top
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, total
31
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, male
30
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, female
33
Child marriage 2000–2008*, total
51
Child marriage 2000–2008*, urban
41
Child marriage 2000–2008*, rural
54
Birth registration 2000–2008*, total
35
Birth registration 2000–2008*, urban
42
Birth registration 2000–2008*, rural
34
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, women a (15–49 years) , total
-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, daughtersb, total
-
Attitude towards domestic violence, 2001–2008*, total
23
Child disability 1999–2008*, total
-
Child discipline, 2005–2007*, total
-
Definitions and data sources
The Rate of Progress
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
60
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970
237
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
142
Under-5 mortality rate, 2000
85
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
51
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990
2.6
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2008
5.7
Reduction since 1990 (%)T
64
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
1.2
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
1.9
Total fertility rate, 1970
6.1
Total fertility rate, 1990
5.2
Total fertility rate, 2008
2.9
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990
0.9
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2008
3.2
Definitions and data sources
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Statistics
Updated: 2 March 2010
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