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Basic indicator | Nutrition | Health | HIV AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress
Basic indicator
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
147
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
17
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
9
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990
13
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2008
8
Neonatal mortality rate, 2004
6
Total population (thousands), 2008
2259
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2008
23
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2008
0
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
11860
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2008
73
Total adult literacy rate (%), 2003–2008*
100
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2003–2008*
90
% share of household income 2000–2007*, lowest 40%
18
% share of household income 2000–2007*, highest 20%
43
Definitions and data sources
Nutrition
to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 2003–2008*
5
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: Early initiation of breastfeeding (%)
-
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
-
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months)
-
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months)
-
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO) moderate & severe
-
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) moderate & severe
-
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) severe
-
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: wasting (WHO) moderate & severe
-
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: stunting (WHO) moderate & severe
-
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2008, Full coverage ? (%)
-
% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003–2008*
-
Definitions and data sources
Health
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% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 total
99
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 urban
100
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 rural
96
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 total
78
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 urban
82
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 rural
71
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2008 total
-
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG
99
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß
98
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß
97
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3
97
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles
97
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3
96
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3
96
Immunization 2008, % newborns protected against tetanus?
-
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005–2008*
-
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005–2008*
-
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005–2008*
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % households owning at least one ITN
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs
-
Definitions and data sources
HIV AIDS
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Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007
0.8
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate
10
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate
7.4
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate
15
Mother–to–child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
2.7
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
-
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male
0.9
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female
0.5
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, female
-
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, female
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands)
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands)
33
Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2003–2008*
-
Definitions and data sources
Education
to the top
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, male
100
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, female
100
Number per 100 population , 2007, phones
97
Number per 100 population , 2007, Internet users
55
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
96
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
93
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
89
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
92
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
-
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
-
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, admin. data
98
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, survey data
-
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
98
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
99
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
-
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, netm female
-
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
-
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
-
Definitions and data sources
Demographic Indicators
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Population (thousands), 2008, under 18
401
Population (thousands), 2008, under 5
109
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
0.6
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2000
-1.2
Population annual growth rate (%), 2000–2008
-0.6
Crude death rate, 1970
11
Crude death rate, 1990
13
Crude death rate, 2008
14
Crude birth rate, 1970
14
Crude birth rate, 1990
14
Crude birth rate, 2008
10
Life expectancy, 1970
70
Life expectancy, 1990
69
Life expectancy, 2008
73
Total fertility rate, 2008
1.4
% of population urbanized, 2008
68
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990
1.3
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2000
-1.3
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000–2008
-0.6
Definitions and data sources
Economic indicators
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GNI per capita (US$), 2008
11860
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
3.4
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
4.9
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2008
20
% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1992–2007*
2
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, health
12
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, education
13
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, defence
5
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2007
-
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2007
-
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990
0
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2007
67
Definitions and data sources
Women
to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2008
115
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2003–2007*
100
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
103
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, attending
-
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
-
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, attending
-
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2003–2008*
48
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2003–2008*
-
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2003–2008*
-
Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2003–2008*
100
Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2003–2008*
-
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2003–2008*, reported
9
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Adjusted
10
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:
8500
Definitions and data sources
Child Protection
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Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, total
-
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, male
-
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, female
-
Child marriage 2000–2008*, total
-
Child marriage 2000–2008*, urban
-
Child marriage 2000–2008*, rural
-
Birth registration 2000–2008*, total
-
Birth registration 2000–2008*, urban
-
Birth registration 2000–2008*, rural
-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, women a (15–49 years) , total
-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, daughtersb, total
-
Attitude towards domestic violence, 2001–2008*, total
-
Child disability 1999–2008*, total
-
Child discipline, 2005–2007*, total
-
Definitions and data sources
The Rate of Progress
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
147
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970
-
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
17
Under-5 mortality rate, 2000
15
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
9
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990
-
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2008
3.5
Reduction since 1990 (%)T
47
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
3.4
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
4.9
Total fertility rate, 1970
1.9
Total fertility rate, 1990
1.9
Total fertility rate, 2008
1.4
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990
0
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2008
1.7
Definitions and data sources
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Statistics
Updated: 2 March 2010
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