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Statistics
Basic indicator | Nutrition | Health | HIV AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress
Basic indicator
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
46
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
92
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
77
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990
67
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2008
57
Neonatal mortality rate, 2004
31
Total population (thousands), 2008
1448
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2008
40
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2008
3
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
7240
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2008
60
Total adult literacy rate (%), 2003–2008*
86
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2003–2008*
94
% share of household income 2000–2007*, lowest 40%
16
% share of household income 2000–2007*, highest 20%
48
Definitions and data sources
Nutrition
to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 2003–2008*
14
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: Early initiation of breastfeeding (%)
71
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
6
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months)
62
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months)
9
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO) moderate & severe
12
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) moderate & severe
8
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) severe
2
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: wasting (WHO) moderate & severe
4
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: stunting (WHO) moderate & severe
25
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2008, Full coverage ? (%)
0
% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003–2008*
36
Definitions and data sources
Health
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% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 total
87
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 urban
95
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 rural
47
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 total
36
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 urban
37
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 rural
30
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2008 total
100
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG
89
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß
69
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß
38
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3
31
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles
55
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3
38
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3
-
Immunization 2008, % newborns protected against tetanus?
73
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005–2008*
48
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005–2008*
-
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005–2008*
44
Malaria 2006–2008*, % households owning at least one ITN
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs
-
Definitions and data sources
HIV AIDS
to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007
5.9
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate
49
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate
37
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate
68
Mother–to–child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
27
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
2.3
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male
1.3
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female
3.9
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, female
-
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, female
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands)
18
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands)
67
Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2003–2008*
-
Definitions and data sources
Education
to the top
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, male
98
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, female
96
Number per 100 population , 2007, phones
88
Number per 100 population , 2007, Internet users
6
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
153
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
152
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
88
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
88
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
94
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
94
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, admin. data
56
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, survey data
-
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
53
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
46
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
-
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, netm female
-
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
34
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
36
Definitions and data sources
Demographic Indicators
to the top
Population (thousands), 2008, under 18
633
Population (thousands), 2008, under 5
182
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
2.8
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2000
2.9
Population annual growth rate (%), 2000–2008
2
Crude death rate, 1970
20
Crude death rate, 1990
11
Crude death rate, 2008
10
Crude birth rate, 1970
34
Crude birth rate, 1990
38
Crude birth rate, 2008
27
Life expectancy, 1970
47
Life expectancy, 1990
61
Life expectancy, 2008
60
Total fertility rate, 2008
3.3
% of population urbanized, 2008
85
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990
6.7
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2000
4.3
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000–2008
2.8
Definitions and data sources
Economic indicators
to the top
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
7240
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
0.2
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
-1
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2008
6
% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1992–2007*
5
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, health
-
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, education
-
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, defence
-
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2007
48
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2007
1
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990
4
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2007
1
Definitions and data sources
Women
to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2008
105
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2003–2007*
91
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
99
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, attending
100
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
-
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, attending
106
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2003–2008*
33
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2003–2008*
94
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2003–2008*
63
Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2003–2008*
86
Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2003–2008*
85
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2003–2008*, reported
520
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Adjusted
520
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:
53
Definitions and data sources
Child Protection
to the top
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, total
-
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, male
-
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, female
-
Child marriage 2000–2008*, total
34
Child marriage 2000–2008*, urban
30
Child marriage 2000–2008*, rural
49
Birth registration 2000–2008*, total
89
Birth registration 2000–2008*, urban
90
Birth registration 2000–2008*, rural
87
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, women a (15–49 years) , total
-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, daughtersb, total
-
Attitude towards domestic violence, 2001–2008*, total
-
Child disability 1999–2008*, total
-
Child discipline, 2005–2007*, total
-
Definitions and data sources
The Rate of Progress
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
46
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970
-
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
92
Under-5 mortality rate, 2000
87
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
77
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990
-
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2008
1
Reduction since 1990 (%)T
16
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
0.2
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
-1
Total fertility rate, 1970
4.7
Total fertility rate, 1990
5.2
Total fertility rate, 2008
3.3
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990
-0.5
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2008
2.5
Definitions and data sources
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Statistics
Updated: 2 March 2010
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