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Basic indicator | Nutrition | Health | HIV AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress
Basic indicator
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
53
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
117
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
64
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990
91
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2008
54
Neonatal mortality rate, 2004
38
Total population (thousands), 2008
6836
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2008
193
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2008
12
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
600
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2008
67
Total adult literacy rate (%), 2003–2008*
100
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2003–2008*
97
% share of household income 2000–2007*, lowest 40%
20
% share of household income 2000–2007*, highest 20%
41
Definitions and data sources
Nutrition
to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 2003–2008*
10
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: Early initiation of breastfeeding (%)
61
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
25
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months)
15
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months)
34
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO) moderate & severe
18
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) moderate & severe
15
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) severe
6
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: wasting (WHO) moderate & severe
7
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: stunting (WHO) moderate & severe
39
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2008, Full coverage ? (%)
87
% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003–2008*
49
Definitions and data sources
Health
to the top
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 total
67
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 urban
93
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 rural
58
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 total
92
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 urban
95
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 rural
91
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2008 total
9
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG
89
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß
92
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß
86
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3
87
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles
86
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3
86
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3
46
Immunization 2008, % newborns protected against tetanus?
-
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005–2008*
64
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005–2008*
41
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005–2008*
22
Malaria 2006–2008*, % households owning at least one ITN
2
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs
1
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs
2
Definitions and data sources
HIV AIDS
to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007
0.3
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate
10
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate
5
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate
23
Mother–to–child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
2.1
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
-
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male
0.4
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female
0.1
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, female
2
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, female
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands)
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands)
210
Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2003–2008*
-
Definitions and data sources
Education
to the top
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, male
100
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, female
100
Number per 100 population , 2007, phones
35
Number per 100 population , 2007, Internet users
7
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
102
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
98
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
99
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
95
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
99
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
96
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, admin. data
99
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, survey data
100
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
91
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
76
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
88
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, netm female
75
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
89
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
74
Definitions and data sources
Demographic Indicators
to the top
Population (thousands), 2008, under 18
3083
Population (thousands), 2008, under 5
871
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
2.9
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2000
1.5
Population annual growth rate (%), 2000–2008
1.3
Crude death rate, 1970
10
Crude death rate, 1990
8
Crude death rate, 2008
6
Crude birth rate, 1970
40
Crude birth rate, 1990
39
Crude birth rate, 2008
28
Life expectancy, 1970
60
Life expectancy, 1990
63
Life expectancy, 2008
67
Total fertility rate, 2008
3.4
% of population urbanized, 2008
26
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990
2.2
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2000
-0.3
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000–2008
1.2
Definitions and data sources
Economic indicators
to the top
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
600
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
-
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
-1.5
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2008
91
% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1992–2007*
22
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, health
2
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, education
4
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, defence
9
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2007
221
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2007
6
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990
-
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2007
2
Definitions and data sources
Women
to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2008
108
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2003–2007*
100
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
96
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, attending
98
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
86
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, attending
83
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2003–2008*
37
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2003–2008*
89
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2003–2008*
49
Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2003–2008*
88
Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2003–2008*
73
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2003–2008*, reported
97
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Adjusted
170
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:
160
Definitions and data sources
Child Protection
to the top
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, total
10
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, male
9
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, female
11
Child marriage 2000–2008*, total
13
Child marriage 2000–2008*, urban
13
Child marriage 2000–2008*, rural
13
Birth registration 2000–2008*, total
88
Birth registration 2000–2008*, urban
85
Birth registration 2000–2008*, rural
90
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, women a (15–49 years) , total
-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, daughtersb, total
-
Attitude towards domestic violence, 2001–2008*, total
74
Child disability 1999–2008*, total
-
Child discipline, 2005–2007*, total
74
Definitions and data sources
The Rate of Progress
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
53
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970
-
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
117
Under-5 mortality rate, 2000
94
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
64
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990
-
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2008
3.4
Reduction since 1990 (%)T
45
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
-
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
-1.5
Total fertility rate, 1970
6.9
Total fertility rate, 1990
5.2
Total fertility rate, 2008
3.4
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990
1.4
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2008
2.3
Definitions and data sources
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Statistics
Updated: 2 March 2010
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