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Basic indicator | Nutrition | Health | HIV AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress
Basic indicator
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
29
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
149
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
108
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990
72
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2008
57
Neonatal mortality rate, 2004
35
Total population (thousands), 2008
12211
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2008
470
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2008
49
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
970
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2008
56
Total adult literacy rate (%), 2003–2008*
43
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2003–2008*
58
% share of household income 2000–2007*, lowest 40%
17
% share of household income 2000–2007*, highest 20%
46
Definitions and data sources
Nutrition
to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 2003–2008*
19
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: Early initiation of breastfeeding (%)
23
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
34
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months)
61
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months)
42
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO) moderate & severe
17
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) moderate & severe
14
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) severe
4
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: wasting (WHO) moderate & severe
9
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: stunting (WHO) moderate & severe
19
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2008, Full coverage ? (%)
90
% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003–2008*
41
Definitions and data sources
Health
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% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 total
77
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 urban
93
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 rural
65
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 total
28
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 urban
54
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 rural
9
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2008 total
100
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG
98
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß
94
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß
88
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3
87
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles
77
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3
88
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3
88
Immunization 2008, % newborns protected against tetanus?
88
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005–2008*
47
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005–2008*
-
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005–2008*
43
Malaria 2006–2008*, % households owning at least one ITN
60
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs
29
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs
9
Definitions and data sources
HIV AIDS
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Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007
1
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate
67
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate
47
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate
96
Mother–to–child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
38
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
3.1
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male
0.3
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female
0.8
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, male
24
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, female
19
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, male
52
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, female
36
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands)
8
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands)
350
Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2003–2008*
83
Definitions and data sources
Education
to the top
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, male
59
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, female
44
Number per 100 population , 2007, phones
29
Number per 100 population , 2007, Internet users
7
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
84
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
84
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
72
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
72
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
58
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
59
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, admin. data
54
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, survey data
93
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
27
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
21
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
23
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, netm female
18
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
20
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
16
Definitions and data sources
Demographic Indicators
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Population (thousands), 2008, under 18
6198
Population (thousands), 2008, under 5
2046
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
3
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2000
2.7
Population annual growth rate (%), 2000–2008
2.6
Crude death rate, 1970
23
Crude death rate, 1990
14
Crude death rate, 2008
11
Crude birth rate, 1970
51
Crude birth rate, 1990
44
Crude birth rate, 2008
38
Life expectancy, 1970
43
Life expectancy, 1990
52
Life expectancy, 2008
56
Total fertility rate, 2008
5
% of population urbanized, 2008
42
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990
4.3
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2000
3.2
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000–2008
3.1
Definitions and data sources
Economic indicators
to the top
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
970
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
-0.7
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
1.1
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2008
4
% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1992–2007*
34
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, health
3
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, education
14
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, defence
7
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2007
843
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2007
8
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990
14
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2007
4
Definitions and data sources
Women
to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2008
106
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2003–2007*
61
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
100
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, attending
102
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
76
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, attending
78
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2003–2008*
12
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2003–2008*
87
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2003–2008*
40
Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2003–2008*
52
Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2003–2008*
62
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2003–2008*, reported
400
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Adjusted
980
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:
21
Definitions and data sources
Child Protection
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Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, total
22
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, male
24
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, female
21
Child marriage 2000–2008*, total
39
Child marriage 2000–2008*, urban
23
Child marriage 2000–2008*, rural
55
Birth registration 2000–2008*, total
55
Birth registration 2000–2008*, urban
75
Birth registration 2000–2008*, rural
44
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, women a (15–49 years) , total
28
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, daughtersb, total
20
Attitude towards domestic violence, 2001–2008*, total
65
Child disability 1999–2008*, total
-
Child discipline, 2005–2007*, total
-
Definitions and data sources
The Rate of Progress
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
29
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970
280
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
149
Under-5 mortality rate, 2000
131
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
108
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990
3.2
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2008
1.8
Reduction since 1990 (%)T
28
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
-0.7
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
1.1
Total fertility rate, 1970
7.4
Total fertility rate, 1990
6.7
Total fertility rate, 2008
5
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990
0.5
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2008
1.7
Definitions and data sources
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Updated: 2 March 2010 Español Français
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