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Statistics
Basic indicator | Nutrition | Health | HIV AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress
Basic indicator
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
61
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
89
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
48
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990
65
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2008
38
Neonatal mortality rate, 2004
25
Total population (thousands), 2008
97
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2008
2
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2008
0
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
2000
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2008
-
Total adult literacy rate (%), 2003–2008*
-
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2003–2008*
97
% share of household income 2000–2007*, lowest 40%
-
% share of household income 2000–2007*, highest 20%
-
Definitions and data sources
Nutrition
to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 2003–2008*
5
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: Early initiation of breastfeeding (%)
-
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
80
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months)
-
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months)
-
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO) moderate & severe
13
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) moderate & severe
-
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) severe
-
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: wasting (WHO) moderate & severe
-
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: stunting (WHO) moderate & severe
-
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2008, Full coverage ? (%)
-
% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003–2008*
-
Definitions and data sources
Health
to the top
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 total
65
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 urban
77
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 rural
53
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 total
33
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 urban
46
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 rural
20
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2008 total
100
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG
83
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß
97
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß
82
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3
74
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles
72
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3
83
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3
83
Immunization 2008, % newborns protected against tetanus?
-
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005–2008*
-
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005–2008*
-
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005–2008*
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % households owning at least one ITN
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs
-
Definitions and data sources
HIV AIDS
to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007
-
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate
-
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate
-
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate
-
Mother–to–child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
-
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
-
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male
-
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female
-
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, female
-
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, female
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands)
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands)
-
Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2003–2008*
-
Definitions and data sources
Education
to the top
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, male
-
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, female
-
Number per 100 population , 2007, phones
-
Number per 100 population , 2007, Internet users
-
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
112
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
114
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
96
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
98
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
-
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
-
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, admin. data
81
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, survey data
-
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
82
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
94
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
65
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, netm female
72
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
-
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
-
Definitions and data sources
Demographic Indicators
to the top
Population (thousands), 2008, under 18
36
Population (thousands), 2008, under 5
10
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
2.5
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2000
1.6
Population annual growth rate (%), 2000–2008
1.7
Crude death rate, 1970
-
Crude death rate, 1990
-
Crude death rate, 2008
-
Crude birth rate, 1970
-
Crude birth rate, 1990
-
Crude birth rate, 2008
-
Life expectancy, 1970
-
Life expectancy, 1990
-
Life expectancy, 2008
-
Total fertility rate, 2008
-
% of population urbanized, 2008
-
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990
-
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2000
-
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000–2008
-
Definitions and data sources
Economic indicators
to the top
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
2000
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
-5.3
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
2.5
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2008
4
% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1992–2007*
-
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, health
-
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, education
-
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, defence
-
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2007
27
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2007
21
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990
-
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2007
-
Definitions and data sources
Women
to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2008
-
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2003–2007*
-
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
101
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, attending
-
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
111
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, attending
-
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2003–2008*
22
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2003–2008*
88
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2003–2008*
-
Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2003–2008*
63
Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2003–2008*
-
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2003–2008*, reported
56
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Adjusted
-
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:
-
Definitions and data sources
Child Protection
to the top
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, total
-
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, male
-
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, female
-
Child marriage 2000–2008*, total
-
Child marriage 2000–2008*, urban
-
Child marriage 2000–2008*, rural
-
Birth registration 2000–2008*, total
-
Birth registration 2000–2008*, urban
-
Birth registration 2000–2008*, rural
-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, women a (15–49 years) , total
-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, daughtersb, total
-
Attitude towards domestic violence, 2001–2008*, total
-
Child disability 1999–2008*, total
-
Child discipline, 2005–2007*, total
-
Definitions and data sources
The Rate of Progress
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
61
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970
156
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
89
Under-5 mortality rate, 2000
63
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
48
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990
2.8
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2008
3.4
Reduction since 1990 (%)T
46
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
-5.3
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
2.5
Total fertility rate, 1970
-
Total fertility rate, 1990
-
Total fertility rate, 2008
-
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990
-
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2008
-
Definitions and data sources
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Statistics
Updated: 2 March 2010
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