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Countries in this region
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Statistics
Basic indicator | Nutrition | Health | HIV AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress
Basic indicator
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
12
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
189
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
168
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990
113
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2008
102
Neonatal mortality rate, 2004
41
Total population (thousands), 2008
8074
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2008
278
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2008
45
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
140
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2008
51
Total adult literacy rate (%), 2003–2008*
59
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2003–2008*
75
% share of household income 2000–2007*, lowest 40%
21
% share of household income 2000–2007*, highest 20%
43
Definitions and data sources
Nutrition
to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 2003–2008*
11
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: Early initiation of breastfeeding (%)
-
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
45
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months)
88
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months)
-
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO) moderate & severe
39
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) moderate & severe
35
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) severe
14
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: wasting (WHO) moderate & severe
7
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: stunting (WHO) moderate & severe
53
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2008, Full coverage ? (%)
80
% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003–2008*
98
Definitions and data sources
Health
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% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 total
71
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 urban
84
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 rural
70
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 total
41
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 urban
44
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 rural
41
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2008 total
-
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG
99
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß
99
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß
92
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3
89
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles
84
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3
92
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3
92
Immunization 2008, % newborns protected against tetanus?
78
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005–2008*
38
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005–2008*
26
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005–2008*
23
Malaria 2006–2008*, % households owning at least one ITN
8
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs
8
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs
30
Definitions and data sources
HIV AIDS
to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007
2
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate
110
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate
78
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate
130
Mother–to–child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
53
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
15
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male
0.4
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female
1.3
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, female
30
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, female
25
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands)
120
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands)
600
Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2003–2008*
85
Definitions and data sources
Education
to the top
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, male
77
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, female
70
Number per 100 population , 2007, phones
3
Number per 100 population , 2007, Internet users
1
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
108
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
98
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
76
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
73
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
72
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
70
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, admin. data
78
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, survey data
74
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
16
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
12
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
-
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, netm female
-
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
8
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
6
Definitions and data sources
Demographic Indicators
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Population (thousands), 2008, under 18
3733
Population (thousands), 2008, under 5
1155
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
2.4
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2000
1.3
Population annual growth rate (%), 2000–2008
2.8
Crude death rate, 1970
20
Crude death rate, 1990
19
Crude death rate, 2008
14
Crude birth rate, 1970
44
Crude birth rate, 1990
47
Crude birth rate, 2008
34
Life expectancy, 1970
44
Life expectancy, 1990
46
Life expectancy, 2008
51
Total fertility rate, 2008
4.6
% of population urbanized, 2008
10
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990
7.2
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2000
4.1
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000–2008
5.6
Definitions and data sources
Economic indicators
to the top
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
140
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
1.1
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
-2
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2008
12
% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1992–2007*
81
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, health
2
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, education
15
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, defence
23
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2007
466
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2007
50
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990
41
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2007
42
Definitions and data sources
Women
to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2008
106
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2003–2007*
78
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
97
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, attending
97
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
-
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, attending
79
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2003–2008*
9
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2003–2008*
92
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2003–2008*
-
Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2003–2008*
34
Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2003–2008*
29
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2003–2008*, reported
620
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Adjusted
1100
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:
16
Definitions and data sources
Child Protection
to the top
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, total
19
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, male
19
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, female
19
Child marriage 2000–2008*, total
18
Child marriage 2000–2008*, urban
14
Child marriage 2000–2008*, rural
18
Birth registration 2000–2008*, total
60
Birth registration 2000–2008*, urban
62
Birth registration 2000–2008*, rural
60
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, women a (15–49 years) , total
-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, daughtersb, total
-
Attitude towards domestic violence, 2001–2008*, total
-
Child disability 1999–2008*, total
-
Child discipline, 2005–2007*, total
-
Definitions and data sources
The Rate of Progress
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
12
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970
229
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
189
Under-5 mortality rate, 2000
178
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
168
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990
1
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2008
0.7
Reduction since 1990 (%)T
11
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
1.1
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
-2
Total fertility rate, 1970
6.8
Total fertility rate, 1990
6.6
Total fertility rate, 2008
4.6
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990
0.1
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2008
2.1
Definitions and data sources
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Statistics
Updated: 2 March 2010
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