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Basic indicator | Nutrition | Health | HIV AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress
Basic indicator
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
97
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
90
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
23
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990
66
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2008
20
Neonatal mortality rate, 2004
17
Total population (thousands), 2008
81527
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2008
2015
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2008
45
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
1800
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2008
70
Total adult literacy rate (%), 2003–2008*
72
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2003–2008*
96
% share of household income 2000–2007*, lowest 40%
22
% share of household income 2000–2007*, highest 20%
41
Definitions and data sources
Nutrition
to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 2003–2008*
13
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: Early initiation of breastfeeding (%)
56
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
53
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months)
66
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months)
35
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO) moderate & severe
8
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) moderate & severe
6
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) severe
1
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: wasting (WHO) moderate & severe
7
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: stunting (WHO) moderate & severe
29
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2008, Full coverage ? (%)
68
% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003–2008*
79
Definitions and data sources
Health
to the top
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 total
98
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 urban
99
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 rural
98
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 total
66
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 urban
85
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 rural
52
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2008 total
100
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG
98
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß
98
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß
97
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3
97
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles
92
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3
97
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3
-
Immunization 2008, % newborns protected against tetanus?
85
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005–2008*
73
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005–2008*
58
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005–2008*
19
Malaria 2006–2008*, % households owning at least one ITN
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs
-
Definitions and data sources
HIV AIDS
to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007
-
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate
9.2
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate
7.2
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate
13
Mother–to–child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
2.6
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
-
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male
-
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female
-
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, male
18
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, female
5
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, female
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands)
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands)
1400
Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2003–2008*
-
Definitions and data sources
Education
to the top
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, male
90
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, female
82
Number per 100 population , 2007, phones
40
Number per 100 population , 2007, Internet users
14
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
108
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
102
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
98
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
94
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
96
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
94
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, admin. data
97
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, survey data
98
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
91
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
85
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
82
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, netm female
78
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
72
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
67
Definitions and data sources
Demographic Indicators
to the top
Population (thousands), 2008, under 18
31527
Population (thousands), 2008, under 5
9447
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
2.4
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2000
1.9
Population annual growth rate (%), 2000–2008
1.9
Crude death rate, 1970
16
Crude death rate, 1990
8
Crude death rate, 2008
6
Crude birth rate, 1970
40
Crude birth rate, 1990
33
Crude birth rate, 2008
25
Life expectancy, 1970
50
Life expectancy, 1990
63
Life expectancy, 2008
70
Total fertility rate, 2008
2.9
% of population urbanized, 2008
43
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990
2.6
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2000
1.7
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000–2008
1.9
Definitions and data sources
Economic indicators
to the top
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
1800
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
4.1
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
2.5
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2008
7
% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1992–2007*
2
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, health
4
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, education
12
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, defence
7
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2007
1083
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2007
1
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990
18
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2007
4
Definitions and data sources
Women
to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2008
105
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2003–2007*
73
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
96
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, attending
97
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
94
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, attending
93
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2003–2008*
60
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2003–2008*
74
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2003–2008*
66
Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2003–2008*
79
Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2003–2008*
72
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2003–2008*, reported
84
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Adjusted
130
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:
230
Definitions and data sources
Child Protection
to the top
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, total
7
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, male
8
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, female
5
Child marriage 2000–2008*, total
17
Child marriage 2000–2008*, urban
9
Child marriage 2000–2008*, rural
22
Birth registration 2000–2008*, total
99
Birth registration 2000–2008*, urban
99
Birth registration 2000–2008*, rural
99
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, women a (15–49 years) , total
96
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, daughtersb, total
28
Attitude towards domestic violence, 2001–2008*, total
50
Child disability 1999–2008*, total
8
Child discipline, 2005–2007*, total
92
Definitions and data sources
The Rate of Progress
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
97
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970
236
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
90
Under-5 mortality rate, 2000
47
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
23
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990
4.8
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2008
7.6
Reduction since 1990 (%)T
74
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
4.1
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
2.5
Total fertility rate, 1970
5.9
Total fertility rate, 1990
4.6
Total fertility rate, 2008
2.9
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990
1.3
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2008
2.6
Definitions and data sources
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Statistics
Updated: 2 March 2010
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