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Statistics
Basic indicator | Nutrition | Health | HIV AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress
Basic indicator
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
26
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
174
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
112
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990
106
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2008
72
Neonatal mortality rate, 2004
48
Total population (thousands), 2008
9721
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2008
403
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2008
41
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
410
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2008
50
Total adult literacy rate (%), 2003–2008*
65
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2003–2008*
86
% share of household income 2000–2007*, lowest 40%
14
% share of household income 2000–2007*, highest 20%
53
Definitions and data sources
Nutrition
to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 2003–2008*
6
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: Early initiation of breastfeeding (%)
41
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
88
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months)
69
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months)
77
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO) moderate & severe
23
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) moderate & severe
18
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) severe
4
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: wasting (WHO) moderate & severe
5
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: stunting (WHO) moderate & severe
51
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2008, Full coverage ? (%)
-
% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003–2008*
88
Definitions and data sources
Health
to the top
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 total
65
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 urban
82
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 rural
61
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 total
48
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 urban
51
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 rural
47
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2008 total
25
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG
93
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß
99
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß
97
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3
97
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles
92
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3
97
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3
97
Immunization 2008, % newborns protected against tetanus?
85
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005–2008*
28
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005–2008*
-
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005–2008*
24
Malaria 2006–2008*, % households owning at least one ITN
56
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs
56
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs
6
Definitions and data sources
HIV AIDS
to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007
2.8
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate
150
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate
130
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate
170
Mother–to–child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
78
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
19
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male
0.5
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female
1.4
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, male
54
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, female
51
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, male
40
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, female
26
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands)
220
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands)
860
Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2003–2008*
82
Definitions and data sources
Education
to the top
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, male
79
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, female
77
Number per 100 population , 2007, phones
7
Number per 100 population , 2007, Internet users
1
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
146
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
148
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
92
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
95
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
84
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
87
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, admin. data
31
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, survey data
76
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
19
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
17
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
-
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, netm female
-
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
5
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
5
Definitions and data sources
Demographic Indicators
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Population (thousands), 2008, under 18
4757
Population (thousands), 2008, under 5
1646
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
3.2
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2000
1.1
Population annual growth rate (%), 2000–2008
2.5
Crude death rate, 1970
20
Crude death rate, 1990
32
Crude death rate, 2008
14
Crude birth rate, 1970
53
Crude birth rate, 1990
45
Crude birth rate, 2008
41
Life expectancy, 1970
44
Life expectancy, 1990
33
Life expectancy, 2008
50
Total fertility rate, 2008
5.4
% of population urbanized, 2008
18
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990
5.8
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2000
10.4
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000–2008
6
Definitions and data sources
Economic indicators
to the top
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
410
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
1.2
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
1.5
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2008
9
% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1992–2007*
77
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, health
5
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, education
26
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, defence
-
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2007
713
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2007
22
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990
9
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2007
3
Definitions and data sources
Women
to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2008
107
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2003–2007*
84
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
103
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, attending
103
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
-
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, attending
88
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2003–2008*
36
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2003–2008*
96
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2003–2008*
13
Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2003–2008*
52
Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2003–2008*
45
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2003–2008*, reported
750
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Adjusted
1300
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:
16
Definitions and data sources
Child Protection
to the top
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, total
35
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, male
36
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, female
35
Child marriage 2000–2008*, total
13
Child marriage 2000–2008*, urban
9
Child marriage 2000–2008*, rural
14
Birth registration 2000–2008*, total
82
Birth registration 2000–2008*, urban
79
Birth registration 2000–2008*, rural
83
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, women a (15–49 years) , total
-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, daughtersb, total
-
Attitude towards domestic violence, 2001–2008*, total
48
Child disability 1999–2008*, total
2
Child discipline, 2005–2007*, total
-
Definitions and data sources
The Rate of Progress
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
26
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970
210
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
174
Under-5 mortality rate, 2000
186
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
112
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990
0.9
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2008
2.4
Reduction since 1990 (%)T
36
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
1.2
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
1.5
Total fertility rate, 1970
8.2
Total fertility rate, 1990
6.8
Total fertility rate, 2008
5.4
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990
0.9
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2008
1.3
Definitions and data sources
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Statistics
Updated: 2 March 2010
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