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Basic indicator | Nutrition | Health | HIV AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress
Basic indicator
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
52
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
56
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
67
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990
44
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2008
48
Neonatal mortality rate, 2004
17
Total population (thousands), 2008
49668
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2008
1091
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2008
73
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
5820
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2008
52
Total adult literacy rate (%), 2003–2008*
88
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2003–2008*
86
% share of household income 2000–2007*, lowest 40%
9
% share of household income 2000–2007*, highest 20%
63
Definitions and data sources
Nutrition
to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 2003–2008*
15
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: Early initiation of breastfeeding (%)
61
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
8
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months)
49
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months)
31
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO) moderate & severe
12
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) moderate & severe
-
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) severe
3
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: wasting (WHO) moderate & severe
5
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: stunting (WHO) moderate & severe
27
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2008, Full coverage ? (%)
39
% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003–2008*
62
Definitions and data sources
Health
to the top
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 total
93
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 urban
100
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 rural
82
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 total
59
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 urban
66
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 rural
49
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2008 total
-
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG
81
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß
77
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß
67
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3
65
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles
62
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3
67
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3
67
Immunization 2008, % newborns protected against tetanus?
75
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005–2008*
65
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005–2008*
-
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005–2008*
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % households owning at least one ITN
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs
-
Definitions and data sources
HIV AIDS
to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007
18.1
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate
5700
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate
4900
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate
6600
Mother–to–child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
3200
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
280
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male
4
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female
12.7
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, female
-
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, male
72
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, female
52
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands)
1400
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands)
2500
Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2003–2008*
-
Definitions and data sources
Education
to the top
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, male
95
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, female
96
Number per 100 population , 2007, phones
87
Number per 100 population , 2007, Internet users
8
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
105
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
101
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
86
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
86
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
80
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
83
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, admin. data
77
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, survey data
-
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
93
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
99
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
70
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, netm female
75
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
41
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
48
Definitions and data sources
Demographic Indicators
to the top
Population (thousands), 2008, under 18
18286
Population (thousands), 2008, under 5
5200
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
2.5
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2000
2
Population annual growth rate (%), 2000–2008
1.3
Crude death rate, 1970
14
Crude death rate, 1990
8
Crude death rate, 2008
15
Crude birth rate, 1970
38
Crude birth rate, 1990
29
Crude birth rate, 2008
22
Life expectancy, 1970
53
Life expectancy, 1990
61
Life expectancy, 2008
52
Total fertility rate, 2008
2.5
% of population urbanized, 2008
61
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990
2.9
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2000
2.9
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000–2008
2.1
Definitions and data sources
Economic indicators
to the top
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
5820
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
0.1
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
1.2
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2008
8
% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1992–2007*
26
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, health
-
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, education
-
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, defence
-
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2007
794
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2007
0
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990
-
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2007
5
Definitions and data sources
Women
to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2008
106
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2003–2007*
98
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
100
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, attending
104
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
108
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, attending
117
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2003–2008*
60
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2003–2008*
92
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2003–2008*
56
Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2003–2008*
91
Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2003–2008*
89
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2003–2008*, reported
170
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Adjusted
400
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:
110
Definitions and data sources
Child Protection
to the top
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, total
-
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, male
-
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, female
-
Child marriage 2000–2008*, total
6
Child marriage 2000–2008*, urban
-
Child marriage 2000–2008*, rural
-
Birth registration 2000–2008*, total
78
Birth registration 2000–2008*, urban
-
Birth registration 2000–2008*, rural
-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, women a (15–49 years) , total
-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, daughtersb, total
-
Attitude towards domestic violence, 2001–2008*, total
-
Child disability 1999–2008*, total
-
Child discipline, 2005–2007*, total
-
Definitions and data sources
The Rate of Progress
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
52
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970
-
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
56
Under-5 mortality rate, 2000
73
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
67
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990
-
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2008
-1
Reduction since 1990 (%)T
-20
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
0.1
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
1.2
Total fertility rate, 1970
5.6
Total fertility rate, 1990
3.7
Total fertility rate, 2008
2.5
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990
2.1
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2008
2
Definitions and data sources
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Statistics
Updated: 2 March 2010
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