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Statistics
Basic indicator | Nutrition | Health | HIV AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress
Basic indicator
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
42
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
130
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
89
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990
101
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2008
72
Neonatal mortality rate, 2004
53
Total population (thousands), 2008
176952
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2008
5337
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2008
465
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
980
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2008
67
Total adult literacy rate (%), 2003–2008*
55
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2003–2008*
71
% share of household income 2000–2007*, lowest 40%
22
% share of household income 2000–2007*, highest 20%
41
Definitions and data sources
Nutrition
to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 2003–2008*
32
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: Early initiation of breastfeeding (%)
29
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
37
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months)
36
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months)
55
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO) moderate & severe
38
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) moderate & severe
31
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) severe
13
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: wasting (WHO) moderate & severe
14
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: stunting (WHO) moderate & severe
42
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2008, Full coverage ? (%)
97
% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003–2008*
17
Definitions and data sources
Health
to the top
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 total
90
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 urban
95
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 rural
87
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 total
58
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 urban
90
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 rural
40
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2008 total
100
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG
90
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß
85
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß
73
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3
81
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles
85
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3
73
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3
-
Immunization 2008, % newborns protected against tetanus?
80
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005–2008*
69
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005–2008*
50
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005–2008*
37
Malaria 2006–2008*, % households owning at least one ITN
0
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs
3
Definitions and data sources
HIV AIDS
to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007
0.1
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate
96
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate
69
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate
150
Mother–to–child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
27
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
-
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male
0.1
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female
0.1
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, female
3
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, female
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands)
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands)
3900
Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2003–2008*
-
Definitions and data sources
Education
to the top
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, male
80
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, female
60
Number per 100 population , 2007, phones
38
Number per 100 population , 2007, Internet users
11
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
101
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
83
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
74
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
57
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
76
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
67
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, admin. data
70
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, survey data
-
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
37
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
28
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
37
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, netm female
28
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
39
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
33
Definitions and data sources
Demographic Indicators
to the top
Population (thousands), 2008, under 18
77987
Population (thousands), 2008, under 5
23778
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
3.1
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2000
2.5
Population annual growth rate (%), 2000–2008
2.2
Crude death rate, 1970
16
Crude death rate, 1990
10
Crude death rate, 2008
7
Crude birth rate, 1970
43
Crude birth rate, 1990
40
Crude birth rate, 2008
30
Life expectancy, 1970
54
Life expectancy, 1990
61
Life expectancy, 2008
67
Total fertility rate, 2008
4
% of population urbanized, 2008
36
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990
4.2
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2000
3.3
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000–2008
3.3
Definitions and data sources
Economic indicators
to the top
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
980
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
3
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
1.7
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2008
10
% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1992–2007*
23
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, health
1
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, education
2
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, defence
16
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2007
2212
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2007
2
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990
16
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2007
8
Definitions and data sources
Women
to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2008
101
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2003–2007*
59
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
78
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, attending
88
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
76
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, attending
83
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2003–2008*
30
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2003–2008*
61
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2003–2008*
28
Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2003–2008*
39
Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2003–2008*
34
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2003–2008*, reported
280
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Adjusted
320
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:
74
Definitions and data sources
Child Protection
to the top
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, total
-
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, male
-
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, female
-
Child marriage 2000–2008*, total
24
Child marriage 2000–2008*, urban
-
Child marriage 2000–2008*, rural
-
Birth registration 2000–2008*, total
-
Birth registration 2000–2008*, urban
-
Birth registration 2000–2008*, rural
-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, women a (15–49 years) , total
-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, daughtersb, total
-
Attitude towards domestic violence, 2001–2008*, total
-
Child disability 1999–2008*, total
-
Child discipline, 2005–2007*, total
-
Definitions and data sources
The Rate of Progress
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
42
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970
180
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
130
Under-5 mortality rate, 2000
108
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
89
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990
1.6
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2008
2.1
Reduction since 1990 (%)T
32
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
3
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
1.7
Total fertility rate, 1970
7
Total fertility rate, 1990
6.1
Total fertility rate, 2008
4
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990
0.7
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2008
2.4
Definitions and data sources
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Statistics
Updated: 2 March 2010
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