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Basic indicator | Nutrition | Health | HIV AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress
Basic indicator
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
61
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
99
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
48
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990
81
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2008
43
Neonatal mortality rate, 2004
37
Total population (thousands), 2008
5044
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2008
111
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2008
5
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
2840
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2008
65
Total adult literacy rate (%), 2003–2008*
100
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2003–2008*
99
% share of household income 2000–2007*, lowest 40%
16
% share of household income 2000–2007*, highest 20%
47
Definitions and data sources
Nutrition
to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 2003–2008*
4
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: Early initiation of breastfeeding (%)
60
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
11
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months)
54
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months)
37
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO) moderate & severe
11
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) moderate & severe
8
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) severe
2
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: wasting (WHO) moderate & severe
7
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: stunting (WHO) moderate & severe
19
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2008, Full coverage ? (%)
-
% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003–2008*
87
Definitions and data sources
Health
to the top
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 total
-
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 urban
-
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 rural
-
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 total
-
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 urban
-
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 rural
-
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2008 total
-
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG
99
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß
98
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß
96
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3
96
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles
99
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3
96
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3
-
Immunization 2008, % newborns protected against tetanus?
-
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005–2008*
83
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005–2008*
50
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005–2008*
25
Malaria 2006–2008*, % households owning at least one ITN
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs
-
Definitions and data sources
HIV AIDS
to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007
<0.1
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate
<0.5
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate
-
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate
<1.0
Mother–to–child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
-
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
-
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male
-
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female
-
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, female
5
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, female
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands)
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands)
-
Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2003–2008*
-
Definitions and data sources
Education
to the top
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, male
100
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, female
100
Number per 100 population , 2007, phones
7
Number per 100 population , 2007, Internet users
1
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
-
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
-
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
-
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
-
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
99
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
99
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, admin. data
-
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, survey data
100
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
-
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
-
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
-
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, netm female
-
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
84
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
84
Definitions and data sources
Demographic Indicators
to the top
Population (thousands), 2008, under 18
1864
Population (thousands), 2008, under 5
518
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
2.6
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2000
2
Population annual growth rate (%), 2000–2008
1.4
Crude death rate, 1970
11
Crude death rate, 1990
8
Crude death rate, 2008
8
Crude birth rate, 1970
37
Crude birth rate, 1990
35
Crude birth rate, 2008
22
Life expectancy, 1970
58
Life expectancy, 1990
63
Life expectancy, 2008
65
Total fertility rate, 2008
2.5
% of population urbanized, 2008
49
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990
2.3
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2000
2.2
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000–2008
2.1
Definitions and data sources
Economic indicators
to the top
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
2840
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
-
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
4.1
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2008
115
% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1992–2007*
25
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, health
-
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, education
-
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, defence
-
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2007
28
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2007
0
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990
-
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2007
-
Definitions and data sources
Women
to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2008
113
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2003–2007*
100
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
-
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, attending
100
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
-
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, attending
100
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2003–2008*
48
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2003–2008*
99
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2003–2008*
83
Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2003–2008*
100
Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2003–2008*
98
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2003–2008*, reported
14
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Adjusted
130
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:
290
Definitions and data sources
Child Protection
to the top
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, total
-
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, male
-
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, female
-
Child marriage 2000–2008*, total
7
Child marriage 2000–2008*, urban
9
Child marriage 2000–2008*, rural
6
Birth registration 2000–2008*, total
96
Birth registration 2000–2008*, urban
96
Birth registration 2000–2008*, rural
95
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, women a (15–49 years) , total
-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, daughtersb, total
-
Attitude towards domestic violence, 2001–2008*, total
38
Child disability 1999–2008*, total
-
Child discipline, 2005–2007*, total
-
Definitions and data sources
The Rate of Progress
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
61
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970
-
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
99
Under-5 mortality rate, 2000
71
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
48
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990
-
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2008
4
Reduction since 1990 (%)T
52
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
-
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
4.1
Total fertility rate, 1970
6.3
Total fertility rate, 1990
4.3
Total fertility rate, 2008
2.5
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990
1.9
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2008
3.1
Definitions and data sources
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Statistics
Updated: 2 March 2010
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