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Statistics
Basic indicator | Nutrition | Health | HIV AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress
Basic indicator
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
3
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
201
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
209
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990
120
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2008
124
Neonatal mortality rate, 2004
42
Total population (thousands), 2008
10914
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2008
498
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2008
99
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
530
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2008
49
Total adult literacy rate (%), 2003–2008*
26
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2003–2008*
36
% share of household income 2000–2007*, lowest 40%
17
% share of household income 2000–2007*, highest 20%
47
Definitions and data sources
Nutrition
to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 2003–2008*
22
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: Early initiation of breastfeeding (%)
34
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
2
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months)
77
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months)
65
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO) moderate & severe
37
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) moderate & severe
-
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) severe
14
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: wasting (WHO) moderate & severe
14
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: stunting (WHO) moderate & severe
41
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2008, Full coverage ? (%)
0
% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003–2008*
56
Definitions and data sources
Health
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% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 total
48
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 urban
71
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 rural
40
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 total
9
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 urban
23
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 rural
4
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2008 total
0
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG
40
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß
45
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß
20
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3
36
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles
23
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3
10
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3
10
Immunization 2008, % newborns protected against tetanus?
58
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005–2008*
12
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005–2008*
-
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005–2008*
27
Malaria 2006–2008*, % households owning at least one ITN
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs
1
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs
53
Definitions and data sources
HIV AIDS
to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007
3.5
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate
200
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate
130
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate
240
Mother–to–child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
110
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
19
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male
2
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female
2.8
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, male
20
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, female
8
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, male
25
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, female
17
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands)
85
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands)
540
Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2003–2008*
105
Definitions and data sources
Education
to the top
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, male
56
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, female
23
Number per 100 population , 2007, phones
9
Number per 100 population , 2007, Internet users
1
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
90
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
61
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
71
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
50
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
41
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
31
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, admin. data
26
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, survey data
94
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
23
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
8
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
16
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, netm female
5
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
13
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
7
Definitions and data sources
Demographic Indicators
to the top
Population (thousands), 2008, under 18
5724
Population (thousands), 2008, under 5
1985
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
2.5
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2000
3.2
Population annual growth rate (%), 2000–2008
3.3
Crude death rate, 1970
21
Crude death rate, 1990
16
Crude death rate, 2008
17
Crude birth rate, 1970
46
Crude birth rate, 1990
48
Crude birth rate, 2008
46
Life expectancy, 1970
45
Life expectancy, 1990
51
Life expectancy, 2008
49
Total fertility rate, 2008
6.2
% of population urbanized, 2008
27
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990
5.5
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2000
4.4
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000–2008
4.9
Definitions and data sources
Economic indicators
to the top
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
530
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
-1
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
2.4
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2008
7
% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1992–2007*
62
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, health
8
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, education
8
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, defence
-
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2007
352
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2007
6
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990
2
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2007
-
Definitions and data sources
Women
to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2008
105
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2003–2007*
31
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
70
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, attending
76
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
33
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, attending
51
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2003–2008*
3
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2003–2008*
39
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2003–2008*
18
Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2003–2008*
14
Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2003–2008*
13
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2003–2008*, reported
1100
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Adjusted
1500
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:
11
Definitions and data sources
Child Protection
to the top
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, total
53
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, male
54
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, female
51
Child marriage 2000–2008*, total
72
Child marriage 2000–2008*, urban
65
Child marriage 2000–2008*, rural
73
Birth registration 2000–2008*, total
9
Birth registration 2000–2008*, urban
36
Birth registration 2000–2008*, rural
3
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, women a (15–49 years) , total
45
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, daughtersb, total
21
Attitude towards domestic violence, 2001–2008*, total
-
Child disability 1999–2008*, total
3
Child discipline, 2005–2007*, total
-
Definitions and data sources
The Rate of Progress
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
3
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970
-
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
201
Under-5 mortality rate, 2000
205
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
209
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990
-
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2008
-0.2
Reduction since 1990 (%)T
-4
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
-1
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
2.4
Total fertility rate, 1970
6.5
Total fertility rate, 1990
6.7
Total fertility rate, 2008
6.2
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990
-0.1
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2008
0.4
Definitions and data sources
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Statistics
Updated: 2 March 2010 Español Français
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