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Statistics
Basic indicator | Nutrition | Health | HIV AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress
Basic indicator
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
100
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
84
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
22
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990
69
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2008
20
Neonatal mortality rate, 2004
16
Total population (thousands), 2008
73914
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2008
1348
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2008
30
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
9340
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2008
72
Total adult literacy rate (%), 2003–2008*
89
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2003–2008*
91
% share of household income 2000–2007*, lowest 40%
15
% share of household income 2000–2007*, highest 20%
49
Definitions and data sources
Nutrition
to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 2003–2008*
16
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: Early initiation of breastfeeding (%)
52
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
40
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months)
71
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months)
26
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO) moderate & severe
3
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) moderate & severe
-
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) severe
0
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: wasting (WHO) moderate & severe
1
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: stunting (WHO) moderate & severe
10
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2008, Full coverage ? (%)
-
% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003–2008*
69
Definitions and data sources
Health
to the top
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 total
97
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 urban
98
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 rural
95
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 total
88
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 urban
96
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 rural
72
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2008 total
100
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG
96
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß
97
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß
96
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3
96
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles
97
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3
92
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3
96
Immunization 2008, % newborns protected against tetanus?
71
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005–2008*
41
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005–2008*
-
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005–2008*
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % households owning at least one ITN
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs
-
Definitions and data sources
HIV AIDS
to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007
-
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate
<2.0
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate
-
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate
<5.0
Mother–to–child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
-
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
-
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male
-
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female
-
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, female
-
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, female
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands)
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands)
-
Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2003–2008*
-
Definitions and data sources
Education
to the top
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, male
98
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, female
94
Number per 100 population , 2007, phones
83
Number per 100 population , 2007, Internet users
16
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
96
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
92
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
93
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
89
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
91
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
87
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, admin. data
94
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, survey data
95
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
86
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
71
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
74
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, netm female
64
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
52
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
43
Definitions and data sources
Demographic Indicators
to the top
Population (thousands), 2008, under 18
24153
Population (thousands), 2008, under 5
6543
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
2.2
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2000
1.7
Population annual growth rate (%), 2000–2008
1.3
Crude death rate, 1970
12
Crude death rate, 1990
8
Crude death rate, 2008
6
Crude birth rate, 1970
39
Crude birth rate, 1990
26
Crude birth rate, 2008
18
Life expectancy, 1970
56
Life expectancy, 1990
65
Life expectancy, 2008
72
Total fertility rate, 2008
2.1
% of population urbanized, 2008
69
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990
4.4
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2000
2.6
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000–2008
2.1
Definitions and data sources
Economic indicators
to the top
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
9340
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
2
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
2.4
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2008
53
% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1992–2007*
3
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, health
3
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, education
10
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, defence
8
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2007
797
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2007
0
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990
27
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2007
28
Definitions and data sources
Women
to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2008
107
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2003–2007*
84
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
96
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, attending
96
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
86
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, attending
83
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2003–2008*
73
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2003–2008*
92
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2003–2008*
54
Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2003–2008*
91
Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2003–2008*
90
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2003–2008*, reported
29
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Adjusted
44
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:
880
Definitions and data sources
Child Protection
to the top
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, total
5
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, male
4
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, female
6
Child marriage 2000–2008*, total
18
Child marriage 2000–2008*, urban
17
Child marriage 2000–2008*, rural
22
Birth registration 2000–2008*, total
84
Birth registration 2000–2008*, urban
87
Birth registration 2000–2008*, rural
79
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, women a (15–49 years) , total
-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, daughtersb, total
-
Attitude towards domestic violence, 2001–2008*, total
39
Child disability 1999–2008*, total
-
Child discipline, 2005–2007*, total
-
Definitions and data sources
The Rate of Progress
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
100
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970
200
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
84
Under-5 mortality rate, 2000
42
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
22
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990
4.3
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2008
7.4
Reduction since 1990 (%)T
74
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
2
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
2.4
Total fertility rate, 1970
5.6
Total fertility rate, 1990
3.1
Total fertility rate, 2008
2.1
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990
3
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2008
2.1
Definitions and data sources
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Statistics
Updated: 2 March 2010
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