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Basic indicator | Nutrition | Health | HIV AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress
Basic indicator
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
72
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
98
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
36
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990
78
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2008
32
Neonatal mortality rate, 2004
35
Total population (thousands), 2008
8731
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2008
166
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2008
6
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
3830
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2008
70
Total adult literacy rate (%), 2003–2008*
99
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2003–2008*
73
% share of household income 2000–2007*, lowest 40%
30
% share of household income 2000–2007*, highest 20%
30
Definitions and data sources
Nutrition
to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 2003–2008*
10
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: Early initiation of breastfeeding (%)
32
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
12
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months)
44
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months)
16
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO) moderate & severe
10
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) moderate & severe
8
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) severe
2
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: wasting (WHO) moderate & severe
7
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: stunting (WHO) moderate & severe
25
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2008, Full coverage ? (%)
90
% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003–2008*
54
Definitions and data sources
Health
to the top
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 total
78
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 urban
95
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 rural
59
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 total
80
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 urban
90
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 rural
70
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2008 total
-
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG
81
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß
80
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß
70
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3
73
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles
66
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3
46
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3
-
Immunization 2008, % newborns protected against tetanus?
-
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005–2008*
36
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005–2008*
-
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005–2008*
45
Malaria 2006–2008*, % households owning at least one ITN
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs
1
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs
1
Definitions and data sources
HIV AIDS
to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007
0.2
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate
7.8
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate
4.7
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate
16
Mother–to–child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
1.3
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
-
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male
0.3
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female
0.1
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, male
5
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, female
5
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, male
31
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, female
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands)
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands)
190
Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2003–2008*
-
Definitions and data sources
Education
to the top
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, male
100
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, female
100
Number per 100 population , 2007, phones
53
Number per 100 population , 2007, Internet users
11
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
99
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
97
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
87
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
85
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
74
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
72
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, admin. data
99
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, survey data
99
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
85
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
81
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
79
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, netm female
76
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
82
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
80
Definitions and data sources
Demographic Indicators
to the top
Population (thousands), 2008, under 18
2698
Population (thousands), 2008, under 5
738
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
1.7
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2000
1.2
Population annual growth rate (%), 2000–2008
0.9
Crude death rate, 1970
7
Crude death rate, 1990
7
Crude death rate, 2008
7
Crude birth rate, 1970
29
Crude birth rate, 1990
27
Crude birth rate, 2008
19
Life expectancy, 1970
65
Life expectancy, 1990
66
Life expectancy, 2008
70
Total fertility rate, 2008
2.1
% of population urbanized, 2008
52
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990
2
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2000
0.7
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000–2008
1.1
Definitions and data sources
Economic indicators
to the top
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
3830
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
-
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
4
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2008
64
% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1992–2007*
2
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, health
1
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, education
4
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, defence
12
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2007
225
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2007
1
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990
-
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2007
0
Definitions and data sources
Women
to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2008
107
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2003–2007*
99
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
98
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, attending
98
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
96
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, attending
98
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2003–2008*
51
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2003–2008*
77
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2003–2008*
45
Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2003–2008*
88
Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2003–2008*
78
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2003–2008*, reported
26
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Adjusted
82
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:
670
Definitions and data sources
Child Protection
to the top
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, total
7
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, male
8
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, female
5
Child marriage 2000–2008*, total
12
Child marriage 2000–2008*, urban
-
Child marriage 2000–2008*, rural
-
Birth registration 2000–2008*, total
94
Birth registration 2000–2008*, urban
96
Birth registration 2000–2008*, rural
92
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, women a (15–49 years) , total
-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, daughtersb, total
-
Attitude towards domestic violence, 2001–2008*, total
49
Child disability 1999–2008*, total
-
Child discipline, 2005–2007*, total
75
Definitions and data sources
The Rate of Progress
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
72
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970
-
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
98
Under-5 mortality rate, 2000
69
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
36
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990
-
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2008
5.6
Reduction since 1990 (%)T
63
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
-
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
4
Total fertility rate, 1970
4.6
Total fertility rate, 1990
3
Total fertility rate, 2008
2.1
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990
2.2
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2008
1.8
Definitions and data sources
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Updated: 2 March 2010 Español Français
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