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Basic indicator | Nutrition | Health | HIV AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress
Basic indicator
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
105
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
38
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
20
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990
31
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2008
17
Neonatal mortality rate, 2004
16
Total population (thousands), 2008
6136
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2008
157
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2008
3
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
3310
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2008
73
Total adult literacy rate (%), 2003–2008*
93
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2003–2008*
99
% share of household income 2000–2007*, lowest 40%
18
% share of household income 2000–2007*, highest 20%
45
Definitions and data sources
Nutrition
to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 2003–2008*
13
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: Early initiation of breastfeeding (%)
39
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
22
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months)
66
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months)
11
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO) moderate & severe
4
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) moderate & severe
4
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) severe
1
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: wasting (WHO) moderate & severe
3
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: stunting (WHO) moderate & severe
12
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2008, Full coverage ? (%)
-
% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003–2008*
88
Definitions and data sources
Health
to the top
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 total
98
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 urban
99
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 rural
91
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 total
85
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 urban
88
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 rural
71
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2008 total
100
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG
95
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß
98
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß
97
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3
98
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles
95
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3
97
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3
97
Immunization 2008, % newborns protected against tetanus?
87
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005–2008*
75
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005–2008*
87
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005–2008*
32
Malaria 2006–2008*, % households owning at least one ITN
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs
-
Definitions and data sources
HIV AIDS
to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007
-
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate
<1.0
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate
-
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate
<2.0
Mother–to–child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
-
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
-
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male
-
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female
-
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, female
13
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, female
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands)
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands)
-
Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2003–2008*
-
Definitions and data sources
Education
to the top
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, male
99
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, female
99
Number per 100 population , 2007, phones
81
Number per 100 population , 2007, Internet users
19
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
96
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
98
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
89
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
91
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
99
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
99
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, admin. data
96
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, survey data
-
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
88
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
90
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
81
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, netm female
83
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
85
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
89
Definitions and data sources
Demographic Indicators
to the top
Population (thousands), 2008, under 18
2550
Population (thousands), 2008, under 5
750
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
3.5
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2000
4
Population annual growth rate (%), 2000–2008
2.9
Crude death rate, 1970
16
Crude death rate, 1990
6
Crude death rate, 2008
4
Crude birth rate, 1970
52
Crude birth rate, 1990
37
Crude birth rate, 2008
26
Life expectancy, 1970
54
Life expectancy, 1990
67
Life expectancy, 2008
73
Total fertility rate, 2008
3.1
% of population urbanized, 2008
78
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990
4.8
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2000
4.8
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000–2008
3
Definitions and data sources
Economic indicators
to the top
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
3310
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
2.5
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
2.2
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2008
3
% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1992–2007*
2
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, health
10
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, education
16
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, defence
19
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2007
504
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2007
3
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990
18
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2007
5
Definitions and data sources
Women
to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2008
105
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2003–2007*
93
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
102
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, attending
100
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
103
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, attending
104
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2003–2008*
57
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2003–2008*
99
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2003–2008*
94
Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2003–2008*
99
Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2003–2008*
99
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2003–2008*, reported
41
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Adjusted
62
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:
450
Definitions and data sources
Child Protection
to the top
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, total
-
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, male
-
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, female
-
Child marriage 2000–2008*, total
10
Child marriage 2000–2008*, urban
10
Child marriage 2000–2008*, rural
7
Birth registration 2000–2008*, total
-
Birth registration 2000–2008*, urban
-
Birth registration 2000–2008*, rural
-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, women a (15–49 years) , total
-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, daughtersb, total
-
Attitude towards domestic violence, 2001–2008*, total
90
Child disability 1999–2008*, total
-
Child discipline, 2005–2007*, total
-
Definitions and data sources
The Rate of Progress
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
105
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970
110
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
38
Under-5 mortality rate, 2000
27
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
20
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990
5.3
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2008
3.6
Reduction since 1990 (%)T
47
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
2.5
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
2.2
Total fertility rate, 1970
7.9
Total fertility rate, 1990
5.5
Total fertility rate, 2008
3.1
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990
1.8
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2008
3.2
Definitions and data sources
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Statistics
Updated: 2 March 2010
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