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Basic indicator | Nutrition | Health | HIV AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress
Basic indicator
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
95
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
53
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
25
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990
41
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2008
21
Neonatal mortality rate, 2004
13
Total population (thousands), 2008
13481
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2008
281
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2008
7
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
3640
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2008
75
Total adult literacy rate (%), 2003–2008*
93
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2003–2008*
97
% share of household income 2000–2007*, lowest 40%
11
% share of household income 2000–2007*, highest 20%
58
Definitions and data sources
Nutrition
to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 2003–2008*
10
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: Early initiation of breastfeeding (%)
-
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
40
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months)
77
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months)
23
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO) moderate & severe
9
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) moderate & severe
6
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) severe
1
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: wasting (WHO) moderate & severe
2
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: stunting (WHO) moderate & severe
23
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2008, Full coverage ? (%)
-
% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003–2008*
99
Definitions and data sources
Health
to the top
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 total
95
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 urban
98
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 rural
91
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 total
84
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 urban
91
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 rural
72
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2008 total
100
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG
99
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß
91
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß
75
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3
72
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles
66
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3
75
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3
75
Immunization 2008, % newborns protected against tetanus?
73
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005–2008*
-
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005–2008*
-
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005–2008*
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % households owning at least one ITN
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs
-
Definitions and data sources
HIV AIDS
to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007
0.3
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate
26
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate
15
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate
40
Mother–to–child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
7.1
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
-
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male
0.4
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female
0.2
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, female
-
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, female
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands)
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands)
200
Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2003–2008*
-
Definitions and data sources
Education
to the top
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, male
96
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, female
97
Number per 100 population , 2007, phones
75
Number per 100 population , 2007, Internet users
9
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
117
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
117
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
96
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
97
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
-
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
-
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, admin. data
76
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, survey data
-
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
67
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
68
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
57
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, netm female
58
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
-
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
-
Definitions and data sources
Demographic Indicators
to the top
Population (thousands), 2008, under 18
5054
Population (thousands), 2008, under 5
1392
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
2.7
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2000
1.8
Population annual growth rate (%), 2000–2008
1.1
Crude death rate, 1970
12
Crude death rate, 1990
6
Crude death rate, 2008
5
Crude birth rate, 1970
42
Crude birth rate, 1990
29
Crude birth rate, 2008
21
Life expectancy, 1970
58
Life expectancy, 1990
69
Life expectancy, 2008
75
Total fertility rate, 2008
2.6
% of population urbanized, 2008
66
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990
4.4
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2000
2.7
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000–2008
2.2
Definitions and data sources
Economic indicators
to the top
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
3640
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
1.3
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
1.4
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2008
5
% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1992–2007*
5
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, health
11
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, education
18
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, defence
13
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2007
215
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2007
1
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990
27
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2007
18
Definitions and data sources
Women
to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2008
108
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2003–2007*
98
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
101
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, attending
-
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
102
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, attending
-
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2003–2008*
73
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2003–2008*
84
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2003–2008*
58
Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2003–2008*
99
Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2003–2008*
74
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2003–2008*, reported
60
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Adjusted
210
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:
170
Definitions and data sources
Child Protection
to the top
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, total
8
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, male
7
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, female
8
Child marriage 2000–2008*, total
22
Child marriage 2000–2008*, urban
-
Child marriage 2000–2008*, rural
-
Birth registration 2000–2008*, total
85
Birth registration 2000–2008*, urban
85
Birth registration 2000–2008*, rural
85
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, women a (15–49 years) , total
-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, daughtersb, total
-
Attitude towards domestic violence, 2001–2008*, total
-
Child disability 1999–2008*, total
-
Child discipline, 2005–2007*, total
-
Definitions and data sources
The Rate of Progress
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
95
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970
138
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
53
Under-5 mortality rate, 2000
34
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
25
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990
4.8
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2008
4.2
Reduction since 1990 (%)T
53
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
1.3
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
1.4
Total fertility rate, 1970
6.3
Total fertility rate, 1990
3.7
Total fertility rate, 2008
2.6
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990
2.7
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2008
2
Definitions and data sources
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Statistics
Updated: 2 March 2010
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