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Basic indicator | Nutrition | Health | HIV AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress
Basic indicator
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
20
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
249
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
130
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990
166
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2008
90
Neonatal mortality rate, 2004
35
Total population (thousands), 2008
22383
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2008
876
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2008
110
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
370
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2008
48
Total adult literacy rate (%), 2003–2008*
44
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2003–2008*
81
% share of household income 2000–2007*, lowest 40%
15
% share of household income 2000–2007*, highest 20%
53
Definitions and data sources
Nutrition
to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 2003–2008*
15
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: Early initiation of breastfeeding (%)
63
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
37
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months)
84
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months)
54
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO) moderate & severe
18
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) moderate & severe
-
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) severe
4
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: wasting (WHO) moderate & severe
4
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: stunting (WHO) moderate & severe
44
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2008, Full coverage ? (%)
83
% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003–2008*
25
Definitions and data sources
Health
to the top
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 total
42
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 urban
71
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 rural
26
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 total
31
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 urban
53
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 rural
19
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2008 total
100
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG
87
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß
88
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß
72
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3
70
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles
77
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3
72
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3
-
Immunization 2008, % newborns protected against tetanus?
83
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005–2008*
65
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005–2008*
22
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005–2008*
47
Malaria 2006–2008*, % households owning at least one ITN
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs
23
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs
37
Definitions and data sources
HIV AIDS
to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007
12.5
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate
1500
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate
1300
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate
1700
Mother–to–child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
810
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
100
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male
2.9
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female
8.5
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, female
14
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, female
44
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands)
400
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands)
1400
Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2003–2008*
89
Definitions and data sources
Education
to the top
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, male
58
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, female
48
Number per 100 population , 2007, phones
15
Number per 100 population , 2007, Internet users
1
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
113
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
97
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
79
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
73
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
82
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
80
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, admin. data
40
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, survey data
60
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
18
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
13
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
4
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, netm female
4
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
21
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
20
Definitions and data sources
Demographic Indicators
to the top
Population (thousands), 2008, under 18
11315
Population (thousands), 2008, under 5
3820
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
1.8
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2000
3
Population annual growth rate (%), 2000–2008
2.6
Crude death rate, 1970
25
Crude death rate, 1990
21
Crude death rate, 2008
16
Crude birth rate, 1970
48
Crude birth rate, 1990
43
Crude birth rate, 2008
39
Life expectancy, 1970
39
Life expectancy, 1990
43
Life expectancy, 2008
48
Total fertility rate, 2008
5.1
% of population urbanized, 2008
37
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990
8.3
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2000
6.7
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000–2008
4.8
Definitions and data sources
Economic indicators
to the top
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
370
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
-1
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
4.3
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2008
19
% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1992–2007*
75
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, health
5
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, education
10
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, defence
35
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2007
1777
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2007
26
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990
21
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2007
1
Definitions and data sources
Women
to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2008
103
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2003–2007*
58
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
93
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, attending
97
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
91
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, attending
98
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2003–2008*
16
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2003–2008*
89
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2003–2008*
53
Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2003–2008*
55
Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2003–2008*
58
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2003–2008*, reported
410
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Adjusted
520
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:
45
Definitions and data sources
Child Protection
to the top
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, total
22
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, male
21
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, female
24
Child marriage 2000–2008*, total
52
Child marriage 2000–2008*, urban
39
Child marriage 2000–2008*, rural
60
Birth registration 2000–2008*, total
31
Birth registration 2000–2008*, urban
39
Birth registration 2000–2008*, rural
28
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, women a (15–49 years) , total
-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, daughtersb, total
-
Attitude towards domestic violence, 2001–2008*, total
36
Child disability 1999–2008*, total
14
Child discipline, 2005–2007*, total
-
Definitions and data sources
The Rate of Progress
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
20
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970
280
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
249
Under-5 mortality rate, 2000
183
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
130
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990
0.6
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2008
3.6
Reduction since 1990 (%)T
48
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
-1
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
4.3
Total fertility rate, 1970
6.6
Total fertility rate, 1990
6.2
Total fertility rate, 2008
5.1
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990
0.3
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2008
1.2
Definitions and data sources
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Statistics
Updated: 2 March 2010
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