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Statistics
Basic indicator | Nutrition | Health | HIV AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress
Basic indicator
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
41
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
117
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
90
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990
85
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2008
69
Neonatal mortality rate, 2004
48
Total population (thousands), 2008
14562
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2008
361
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2008
32
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
600
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2008
61
Total adult literacy rate (%), 2003–2008*
76
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2003–2008*
89
% share of household income 2000–2007*, lowest 40%
18
% share of household income 2000–2007*, highest 20%
49
Definitions and data sources
Nutrition
to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 2003–2008*
14
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: Early initiation of breastfeeding (%)
35
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
60
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months)
82
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months)
54
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO) moderate & severe
36
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) moderate & severe
28
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) severe
7
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: wasting (WHO) moderate & severe
9
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: stunting (WHO) moderate & severe
42
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2008, Full coverage ? (%)
88
% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003–2008*
73
Definitions and data sources
Health
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% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 total
65
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 urban
80
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 rural
61
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 total
28
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 urban
62
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 rural
19
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2008 total
41
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG
98
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß
95
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß
91
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3
91
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles
89
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3
91
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3
-
Immunization 2008, % newborns protected against tetanus?
87
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005–2008*
48
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005–2008*
-
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005–2008*
50
Malaria 2006–2008*, % households owning at least one ITN
5
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs
4
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs
0
Definitions and data sources
HIV AIDS
to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007
0.8
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate
75
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate
67
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate
84
Mother–to–child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
20
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
4.4
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male
0.8
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female
0.3
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, male
45
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, female
50
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, male
84
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, female
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands)
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands)
600
Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2003–2008*
83
Definitions and data sources
Education
to the top
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, male
90
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, female
83
Number per 100 population , 2007, phones
18
Number per 100 population , 2007, Internet users
0
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
124
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
115
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
91
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
87
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
84
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
86
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, admin. data
55
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, survey data
92
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
46
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
38
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
33
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, netm female
28
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
29
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
26
Definitions and data sources
Demographic Indicators
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Population (thousands), 2008, under 18
6062
Population (thousands), 2008, under 5
1611
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
1.7
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2000
2.8
Population annual growth rate (%), 2000–2008
1.7
Crude death rate, 1970
20
Crude death rate, 1990
12
Crude death rate, 2008
8
Crude birth rate, 1970
42
Crude birth rate, 1990
44
Crude birth rate, 2008
25
Life expectancy, 1970
44
Life expectancy, 1990
55
Life expectancy, 2008
61
Total fertility rate, 2008
2.9
% of population urbanized, 2008
22
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990
0.5
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2000
5.7
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000–2008
4.7
Definitions and data sources
Economic indicators
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GNI per capita (US$), 2008
600
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
-
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
6.3
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2008
4
% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1992–2007*
40
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, health
-
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, education
-
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, defence
-
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2007
672
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2007
8
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990
0
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2007
0
Definitions and data sources
Women
to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2008
106
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2003–2007*
79
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
96
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, attending
102
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
86
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, attending
90
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2003–2008*
40
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2003–2008*
69
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2003–2008*
27
Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2003–2008*
44
Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2003–2008*
22
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2003–2008*, reported
470
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Adjusted
540
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:
48
Definitions and data sources
Child Protection
to the top
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, total
45
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, male
45
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, female
45
Child marriage 2000–2008*, total
23
Child marriage 2000–2008*, urban
18
Child marriage 2000–2008*, rural
25
Birth registration 2000–2008*, total
66
Birth registration 2000–2008*, urban
71
Birth registration 2000–2008*, rural
66
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, women a (15–49 years) , total
-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, daughtersb, total
-
Attitude towards domestic violence, 2001–2008*, total
55
Child disability 1999–2008*, total
-
Child discipline, 2005–2007*, total
-
Definitions and data sources
The Rate of Progress
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
41
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970
-
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
117
Under-5 mortality rate, 2000
106
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
90
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990
-
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2008
1.5
Reduction since 1990 (%)T
23
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
-
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
6.3
Total fertility rate, 1970
5.9
Total fertility rate, 1990
5.8
Total fertility rate, 2008
2.9
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990
0.1
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2008
3.8
Definitions and data sources
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Statistics
Updated: 2 March 2010
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