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Statistics
Basic indicator | Nutrition | Health | HIV AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress
Basic indicator
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
7
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
250
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
194
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990
139
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2008
103
Neonatal mortality rate, 2004
54
Total population (thousands), 2008
12706
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2008
542
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2008
100
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
580
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2008
48
Total adult literacy rate (%), 2003–2008*
23
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2003–2008*
43
% share of household income 2000–2007*, lowest 40%
17
% share of household income 2000–2007*, highest 20%
46
Definitions and data sources
Nutrition
to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 2003–2008*
19
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: Early initiation of breastfeeding (%)
46
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
38
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months)
30
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months)
56
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO) moderate & severe
32
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) moderate & severe
27
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) severe
10
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: wasting (WHO) moderate & severe
15
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: stunting (WHO) moderate & severe
38
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2008, Full coverage ? (%)
97
% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003–2008*
79
Definitions and data sources
Health
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% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 total
60
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 urban
86
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 rural
48
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 total
45
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 urban
59
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 rural
39
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2008 total
20
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG
77
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß
83
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß
68
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3
62
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles
68
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3
68
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3
68
Immunization 2008, % newborns protected against tetanus?
92
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005–2008*
38
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005–2008*
-
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005–2008*
38
Malaria 2006–2008*, % households owning at least one ITN
50
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs
27
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs
32
Definitions and data sources
HIV AIDS
to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007
1.5
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate
100
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate
88
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate
120
Mother–to–child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
56
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
9.4
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male
0.4
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female
1.1
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, male
22
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, female
18
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, male
36
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, female
17
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands)
44
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands)
550
Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2003–2008*
87
Definitions and data sources
Education
to the top
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, male
36
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, female
23
Number per 100 population , 2007, phones
21
Number per 100 population , 2007, Internet users
1
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
92
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
74
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
70
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
56
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
46
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
40
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, admin. data
73
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, survey data
90
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
37
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
27
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
-
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, netm female
-
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
23
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
17
Definitions and data sources
Demographic Indicators
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Population (thousands), 2008, under 18
6507
Population (thousands), 2008, under 5
2207
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
1.8
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2000
2
Population annual growth rate (%), 2000–2008
2.4
Crude death rate, 1970
27
Crude death rate, 1990
21
Crude death rate, 2008
16
Crude birth rate, 1970
48
Crude birth rate, 1990
47
Crude birth rate, 2008
43
Life expectancy, 1970
38
Life expectancy, 1990
43
Life expectancy, 2008
48
Total fertility rate, 2008
5.5
% of population urbanized, 2008
32
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990
4.2
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2000
3.7
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000–2008
4.1
Definitions and data sources
Economic indicators
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GNI per capita (US$), 2008
580
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
-0.3
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
2.2
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2008
5
% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1992–2007*
51
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, health
2
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, education
9
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, defence
8
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2007
1017
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2007
15
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990
8
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2007
3
Definitions and data sources
Women
to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2008
103
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2003–2007*
51
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
81
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, attending
86
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
-
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, attending
72
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2003–2008*
8
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2003–2008*
70
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2003–2008*
35
Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2003–2008*
49
Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2003–2008*
45
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2003–2008*, reported
460
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Adjusted
970
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:
15
Definitions and data sources
Child Protection
to the top
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, total
34
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, male
35
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, female
33
Child marriage 2000–2008*, total
71
Child marriage 2000–2008*, urban
60
Child marriage 2000–2008*, rural
77
Birth registration 2000–2008*, total
53
Birth registration 2000–2008*, urban
75
Birth registration 2000–2008*, rural
45
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, women a (15–49 years) , total
85
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, daughtersb, total
69
Attitude towards domestic violence, 2001–2008*, total
75
Child disability 1999–2008*, total
-
Child discipline, 2005–2007*, total
-
Definitions and data sources
The Rate of Progress
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
7
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970
374
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
250
Under-5 mortality rate, 2000
217
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
194
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990
2
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2008
1.4
Reduction since 1990 (%)T
22
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
-0.3
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
2.2
Total fertility rate, 1970
6.7
Total fertility rate, 1990
6.4
Total fertility rate, 2008
5.5
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990
0.2
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2008
0.9
Definitions and data sources
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Statistics
Updated: 2 March 2010
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