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Basic indicator | Nutrition | Health | HIV AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress
Basic indicator
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
83
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
33
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
31
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990
28
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2008
26
Neonatal mortality rate, 2004
10
Total population (thousands), 2008
2708
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2008
52
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2008
2
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
4870
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2008
72
Total adult literacy rate (%), 2003–2008*
86
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2003–2008*
97
% share of household income 2000–2007*, lowest 40%
14
% share of household income 2000–2007*, highest 20%
51
Definitions and data sources
Nutrition
to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 2003–2008*
12
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: Early initiation of breastfeeding (%)
62
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
15
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months)
36
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months)
24
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO) moderate & severe
-
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) moderate & severe
2
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) severe
-
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: wasting (WHO) moderate & severe
2
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: stunting (WHO) moderate & severe
4
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2008, Full coverage ? (%)
-
% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003–2008*
100
Definitions and data sources
Health
to the top
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 total
93
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 urban
97
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 rural
88
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 total
83
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 urban
82
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 rural
84
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2008 total
-
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG
92
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß
88
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß
87
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3
87
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles
88
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3
89
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3
87
Immunization 2008, % newborns protected against tetanus?
58
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005–2008*
75
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005–2008*
52
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005–2008*
39
Malaria 2006–2008*, % households owning at least one ITN
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs
-
Definitions and data sources
HIV AIDS
to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007
1.6
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate
27
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate
19
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate
36
Mother–to–child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
7.6
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
-
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male
1.7
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female
0.9
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, female
60
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, female
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands)
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands)
53
Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2003–2008*
-
Definitions and data sources
Education
to the top
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, male
91
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, female
98
Number per 100 population , 2007, phones
99
Number per 100 population , 2007, Internet users
55
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
95
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
95
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
90
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
90
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
97
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
98
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, admin. data
87
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, survey data
-
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
86
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
89
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
77
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, netm female
80
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
88
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
92
Definitions and data sources
Demographic Indicators
to the top
Population (thousands), 2008, under 18
981
Population (thousands), 2008, under 5
255
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
1.2
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2000
0.8
Population annual growth rate (%), 2000–2008
0.7
Crude death rate, 1970
8
Crude death rate, 1990
7
Crude death rate, 2008
7
Crude birth rate, 1970
35
Crude birth rate, 1990
26
Crude birth rate, 2008
19
Life expectancy, 1970
68
Life expectancy, 1990
71
Life expectancy, 2008
72
Total fertility rate, 2008
2.4
% of population urbanized, 2008
53
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990
2.1
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2000
1.3
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000–2008
1
Definitions and data sources
Economic indicators
to the top
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
4870
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
-1.3
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
0.7
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2008
16
% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1992–2007*
2
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, health
6
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, education
17
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, defence
2
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2007
26
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2007
0
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990
20
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2007
17
Definitions and data sources
Women
to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2008
110
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2003–2007*
113
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
100
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, attending
100
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
105
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, attending
105
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2003–2008*
69
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2003–2008*
91
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2003–2008*
87
Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2003–2008*
97
Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2003–2008*
94
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2003–2008*, reported
95
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Adjusted
170
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:
240
Definitions and data sources
Child Protection
to the top
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, total
6
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, male
7
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, female
5
Child marriage 2000–2008*, total
9
Child marriage 2000–2008*, urban
7
Child marriage 2000–2008*, rural
11
Birth registration 2000–2008*, total
89
Birth registration 2000–2008*, urban
89
Birth registration 2000–2008*, rural
88
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, women a (15–49 years) , total
-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, daughtersb, total
-
Attitude towards domestic violence, 2001–2008*, total
6
Child disability 1999–2008*, total
24
Child discipline, 2005–2007*, total
87
Definitions and data sources
The Rate of Progress
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
83
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970
61
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
33
Under-5 mortality rate, 2000
32
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
31
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990
3.1
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2008
0.3
Reduction since 1990 (%)T
6
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
-1.3
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
0.7
Total fertility rate, 1970
5.5
Total fertility rate, 1990
2.9
Total fertility rate, 2008
2.4
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990
3.1
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2008
1.2
Definitions and data sources
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Updated: 2 March 2010
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