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Statistics
Basic indicator | Nutrition | Health | HIV AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress
Basic indicator
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
27
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
210
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
109
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990
124
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2008
69
Neonatal mortality rate, 2004
41
Total population (thousands), 2008
80713
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2008
3093
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2008
321
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
280
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2008
55
Total adult literacy rate (%), 2003–2008*
36
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2003–2008*
45
% share of household income 2000–2007*, lowest 40%
23
% share of household income 2000–2007*, highest 20%
39
Definitions and data sources
Nutrition
to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 2003–2008*
20
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: Early initiation of breastfeeding (%)
69
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
49
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months)
54
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months)
88
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO) moderate & severe
38
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) moderate & severe
33
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) severe
11
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: wasting (WHO) moderate & severe
12
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: stunting (WHO) moderate & severe
51
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2008, Full coverage ? (%)
88
% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003–2008*
20
Definitions and data sources
Health
to the top
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 total
42
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 urban
96
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 rural
31
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 total
11
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 urban
27
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 rural
8
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2008 total
0
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG
81
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß
87
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß
81
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3
75
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles
74
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3
81
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3
81
Immunization 2008, % newborns protected against tetanus?
84
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005–2008*
19
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005–2008*
5
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005–2008*
15
Malaria 2006–2008*, % households owning at least one ITN
53
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs
33
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs
10
Definitions and data sources
HIV AIDS
to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007
2.1
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate
980
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate
880
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate
1100
Mother–to–child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
530
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
92
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male
0.5
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female
1.5
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, male
33
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, female
20
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, male
50
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, female
28
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands)
650
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands)
5000
Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2003–2008*
90
Definitions and data sources
Education
to the top
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, male
62
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, female
39
Number per 100 population , 2007, phones
1
Number per 100 population , 2007, Internet users
0
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
97
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
85
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
74
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
69
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
45
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
45
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, admin. data
58
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, survey data
84
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
37
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
24
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
29
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, netm female
19
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
30
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
23
Definitions and data sources
Demographic Indicators
to the top
Population (thousands), 2008, under 18
41018
Population (thousands), 2008, under 5
13323
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
2.6
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2000
3
Population annual growth rate (%), 2000–2008
2.6
Crude death rate, 1970
21
Crude death rate, 1990
18
Crude death rate, 2008
12
Crude birth rate, 1970
47
Crude birth rate, 1990
48
Crude birth rate, 2008
38
Life expectancy, 1970
43
Life expectancy, 1990
47
Life expectancy, 2008
55
Total fertility rate, 2008
5.3
% of population urbanized, 2008
17
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990
4.5
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2000
4.7
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000–2008
4.2
Definitions and data sources
Economic indicators
to the top
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
280
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
-
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
2.4
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2008
5
% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1992–2007*
39
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, health
1
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, education
5
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, defence
17
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2007
2422
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2007
12
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990
33
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2007
4
Definitions and data sources
Women
to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2008
105
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2003–2007*
46
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
92
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, attending
101
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
65
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, attending
77
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2003–2008*
15
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2003–2008*
28
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2003–2008*
12
Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2003–2008*
6
Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2003–2008*
5
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2003–2008*, reported
670
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Adjusted
720
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:
27
Definitions and data sources
Child Protection
to the top
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, total
53
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, male
59
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, female
46
Child marriage 2000–2008*, total
49
Child marriage 2000–2008*, urban
27
Child marriage 2000–2008*, rural
55
Birth registration 2000–2008*, total
7
Birth registration 2000–2008*, urban
29
Birth registration 2000–2008*, rural
5
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, women a (15–49 years) , total
74
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, daughtersb, total
38
Attitude towards domestic violence, 2001–2008*, total
81
Child disability 1999–2008*, total
-
Child discipline, 2005–2007*, total
-
Definitions and data sources
The Rate of Progress
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
27
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970
230
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
210
Under-5 mortality rate, 2000
148
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
109
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990
0.5
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2008
3.6
Reduction since 1990 (%)T
48
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
-
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
2.4
Total fertility rate, 1970
6.8
Total fertility rate, 1990
7.1
Total fertility rate, 2008
5.3
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990
-0.2
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2008
1.6
Definitions and data sources
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Statistics
Updated: 2 March 2010
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