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Statistics
Basic indicator | Nutrition | Health | HIV AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress
Basic indicator
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
83
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
55
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
31
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990
43
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2008
26
Neonatal mortality rate, 2004
17
Total population (thousands), 2008
7319
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2008
202
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2008
6
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
1800
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2008
72
Total adult literacy rate (%), 2003–2008*
83
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2003–2008*
79
% share of household income 2000–2007*, lowest 40%
9
% share of household income 2000–2007*, highest 20%
58
Definitions and data sources
Nutrition
to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 2003–2008*
10
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: Early initiation of breastfeeding (%)
79
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
30
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months)
69
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months)
48
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO) moderate & severe
11
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) moderate & severe
8
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) severe
1
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: wasting (WHO) moderate & severe
1
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: stunting (WHO) moderate & severe
29
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2008, Full coverage ? (%)
-
% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003–2008*
80
Definitions and data sources
Health
to the top
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 total
84
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 urban
95
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 rural
74
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 total
66
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 urban
78
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 rural
55
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2008 total
100
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG
99
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß
96
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß
93
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3
93
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles
95
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3
93
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3
93
Immunization 2008, % newborns protected against tetanus?
94
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005–2008*
56
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005–2008*
54
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005–2008*
49
Malaria 2006–2008*, % households owning at least one ITN
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs
1
Definitions and data sources
HIV AIDS
to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007
0.7
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate
28
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate
18
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate
44
Mother–to–child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
7.4
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
1.6
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male
0.7
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female
0.4
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, female
30
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, female
24
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands)
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands)
170
Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2003–2008*
108
Definitions and data sources
Education
to the top
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, male
88
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, female
93
Number per 100 population , 2007, phones
59
Number per 100 population , 2007, Internet users
6
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
117
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
116
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
96
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
97
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
77
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
80
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, admin. data
61
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, survey data
-
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
55
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
68
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
-
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, netm female
-
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
29
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
36
Definitions and data sources
Demographic Indicators
to the top
Population (thousands), 2008, under 18
3291
Population (thousands), 2008, under 5
958
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
3
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2000
2.4
Population annual growth rate (%), 2000–2008
2
Crude death rate, 1970
15
Crude death rate, 1990
7
Crude death rate, 2008
5
Crude birth rate, 1970
47
Crude birth rate, 1990
38
Crude birth rate, 2008
27
Life expectancy, 1970
52
Life expectancy, 1990
66
Life expectancy, 2008
72
Total fertility rate, 2008
3.3
% of population urbanized, 2008
48
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990
4.7
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2000
3.4
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000–2008
3
Definitions and data sources
Economic indicators
to the top
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
1800
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
0.8
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
1.6
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2008
14
% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1992–2007*
18
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, health
10
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, education
19
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, defence
7
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2007
464
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2007
4
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990
30
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2007
3
Definitions and data sources
Women
to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2008
107
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2003–2007*
102
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
102
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, attending
104
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
-
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, attending
123
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2003–2008*
65
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2003–2008*
92
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2003–2008*
81
Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2003–2008*
67
Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2003–2008*
67
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2003–2008*, reported
110
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Adjusted
280
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:
93
Definitions and data sources
Child Protection
to the top
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, total
16
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, male
16
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, female
15
Child marriage 2000–2008*, total
39
Child marriage 2000–2008*, urban
33
Child marriage 2000–2008*, rural
46
Birth registration 2000–2008*, total
94
Birth registration 2000–2008*, urban
95
Birth registration 2000–2008*, rural
93
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, women a (15–49 years) , total
-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, daughtersb, total
-
Attitude towards domestic violence, 2001–2008*, total
16
Child disability 1999–2008*, total
-
Child discipline, 2005–2007*, total
-
Definitions and data sources
The Rate of Progress
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
83
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970
172
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
55
Under-5 mortality rate, 2000
40
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
31
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990
5.7
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2008
3.2
Reduction since 1990 (%)T
44
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
0.8
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
1.6
Total fertility rate, 1970
7.3
Total fertility rate, 1990
5.1
Total fertility rate, 2008
3.3
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990
1.7
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2008
2.5
Definitions and data sources
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Statistics
Updated: 2 March 2010
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