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Statistics
Basic indicator | Nutrition | Health | HIV AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress
Basic indicator
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
140
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
18
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
11
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990
15
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2008
9
Neonatal mortality rate, 2004
7
Total population (thousands), 2008
7593
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2008
73
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2008
1
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
5490
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2008
73
Total adult literacy rate (%), 2003–2008*
98
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2003–2008*
92
% share of household income 2000–2007*, lowest 40%
22
% share of household income 2000–2007*, highest 20%
38
Definitions and data sources
Nutrition
to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 2003–2008*
9
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: Early initiation of breastfeeding (%)
-
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
-
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months)
-
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months)
-
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO) moderate & severe
-
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) moderate & severe
-
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) severe
-
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: wasting (WHO) moderate & severe
-
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: stunting (WHO) moderate & severe
-
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2008, Full coverage ? (%)
-
% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003–2008*
100
Definitions and data sources
Health
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% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 total
99
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 urban
100
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 rural
97
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 total
99
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 urban
100
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 rural
96
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2008 total
100
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG
98
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß
97
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß
95
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3
96
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles
96
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3
96
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3
-
Immunization 2008, % newborns protected against tetanus?
-
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005–2008*
-
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005–2008*
-
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005–2008*
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % households owning at least one ITN
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs
-
Definitions and data sources
HIV AIDS
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Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007
-
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate
-
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate
-
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate
-
Mother–to–child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
-
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
-
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male
-
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female
-
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, male
15
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, female
17
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, male
70
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, female
57
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands)
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands)
95
Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2003–2008*
-
Definitions and data sources
Education
to the top
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, male
98
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, female
97
Number per 100 population , 2007, phones
130
Number per 100 population , 2007, Internet users
31
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
101
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
100
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
93
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
92
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
-
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
-
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, admin. data
95
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, survey data
-
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
108
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
103
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
89
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, netm female
87
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
-
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
-
Definitions and data sources
Demographic Indicators
to the top
Population (thousands), 2008, under 18
1275
Population (thousands), 2008, under 5
349
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
0.2
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2000
-1
Population annual growth rate (%), 2000–2008
-0.7
Crude death rate, 1970
9
Crude death rate, 1990
12
Crude death rate, 2008
15
Crude birth rate, 1970
16
Crude birth rate, 1990
12
Crude birth rate, 2008
10
Life expectancy, 1970
71
Life expectancy, 1990
71
Life expectancy, 2008
73
Total fertility rate, 2008
1.4
% of population urbanized, 2008
71
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990
1.4
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2000
-0.6
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000–2008
-0.3
Definitions and data sources
Economic indicators
to the top
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
5490
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
3.4
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
2.7
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2008
47
% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1992–2007*
2
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, health
11
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, education
5
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, defence
6
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2007
-
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2007
-
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990
19
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2007
12
Definitions and data sources
Women
to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2008
110
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2003–2007*
99
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
99
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, attending
-
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
98
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, attending
-
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2003–2008*
86
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2003–2008*
-
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2003–2008*
-
Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2003–2008*
99
Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2003–2008*
100
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2003–2008*, reported
7
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Adjusted
11
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:
7400
Definitions and data sources
Child Protection
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Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, total
-
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, male
-
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, female
-
Child marriage 2000–2008*, total
-
Child marriage 2000–2008*, urban
-
Child marriage 2000–2008*, rural
-
Birth registration 2000–2008*, total
-
Birth registration 2000–2008*, urban
-
Birth registration 2000–2008*, rural
-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, women a (15–49 years) , total
-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, daughtersb, total
-
Attitude towards domestic violence, 2001–2008*, total
-
Child disability 1999–2008*, total
-
Child discipline, 2005–2007*, total
-
Definitions and data sources
The Rate of Progress
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
140
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970
33
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
18
Under-5 mortality rate, 2000
17
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
11
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990
3
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2008
2.7
Reduction since 1990 (%)T
39
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
3.4
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
2.7
Total fertility rate, 1970
2.2
Total fertility rate, 1990
1.7
Total fertility rate, 2008
1.4
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990
1.1
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2008
1.1
Definitions and data sources
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Statistics
Updated: 2 March 2010
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