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Basic indicator | Nutrition | Health | HIV AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress
Basic indicator
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
86
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
47
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
30
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990
41
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2008
26
Neonatal mortality rate, 2004
25
Total population (thousands), 2008
4307
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2008
52
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2008
2
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
2470
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2008
72
Total adult literacy rate (%), 2003–2008*
-
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2003–2008*
94
% share of household income 2000–2007*, lowest 40%
16
% share of household income 2000–2007*, highest 20%
46
Definitions and data sources
Nutrition
to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 2003–2008*
5
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: Early initiation of breastfeeding (%)
37
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
11
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months)
35
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months)
20
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO) moderate & severe
2
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) moderate & severe
2
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) severe
1
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: wasting (WHO) moderate & severe
3
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: stunting (WHO) moderate & severe
13
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2008, Full coverage ? (%)
-
% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003–2008*
87
Definitions and data sources
Health
to the top
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 total
99
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 urban
100
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 rural
97
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 total
93
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 urban
94
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 rural
92
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2008 total
63
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG
95
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß
99
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß
92
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3
90
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles
96
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3
89
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3
-
Immunization 2008, % newborns protected against tetanus?
-
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005–2008*
74
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005–2008*
56
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005–2008*
37
Malaria 2006–2008*, % households owning at least one ITN
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs
-
Definitions and data sources
HIV AIDS
to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007
0.1
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate
2.7
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate
1.5
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate
6.1
Mother–to–child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
<1.0
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
-
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male
0.1
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female
0.1
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, female
15
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, female
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands)
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands)
72
Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2003–2008*
-
Definitions and data sources
Education
to the top
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, male
-
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, female
99
Number per 100 population , 2007, phones
59
Number per 100 population , 2007, Internet users
8
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
100
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
98
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
95
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
92
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
94
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
95
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, admin. data
100
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, survey data
-
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
90
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
90
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
82
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, netm female
82
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
89
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
88
Definitions and data sources
Demographic Indicators
to the top
Population (thousands), 2008, under 18
951
Population (thousands), 2008, under 5
241
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
0.7
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2000
-1.4
Population annual growth rate (%), 2000–2008
-1.2
Crude death rate, 1970
9
Crude death rate, 1990
9
Crude death rate, 2008
12
Crude birth rate, 1970
19
Crude birth rate, 1990
17
Crude birth rate, 2008
12
Life expectancy, 1970
67
Life expectancy, 1990
71
Life expectancy, 2008
72
Total fertility rate, 2008
1.6
% of population urbanized, 2008
53
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990
1.5
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2000
-1.8
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000–2008
-1.2
Definitions and data sources
Economic indicators
to the top
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
2470
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
3.2
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
2.4
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2008
91
% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1992–2007*
13
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, health
6
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, education
9
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, defence
36
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2007
382
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2007
4
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990
-
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2007
4
Definitions and data sources
Women
to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2008
110
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2003–2007*
-
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
97
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, attending
101
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
101
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, attending
98
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2003–2008*
47
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2003–2008*
94
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2003–2008*
75
Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2003–2008*
98
Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2003–2008*
96
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2003–2008*, reported
23
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Adjusted
66
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:
1100
Definitions and data sources
Child Protection
to the top
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, total
18
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, male
20
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, female
17
Child marriage 2000–2008*, total
17
Child marriage 2000–2008*, urban
12
Child marriage 2000–2008*, rural
23
Birth registration 2000–2008*, total
92
Birth registration 2000–2008*, urban
97
Birth registration 2000–2008*, rural
87
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, women a (15–49 years) , total
-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, daughtersb, total
-
Attitude towards domestic violence, 2001–2008*, total
7
Child disability 1999–2008*, total
30
Child discipline, 2005–2007*, total
66
Definitions and data sources
The Rate of Progress
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
86
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970
-
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
47
Under-5 mortality rate, 2000
35
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
30
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990
-
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2008
2.5
Reduction since 1990 (%)T
36
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
3.2
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
2.4
Total fertility rate, 1970
2.6
Total fertility rate, 1990
2.2
Total fertility rate, 2008
1.6
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990
0.9
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2008
1.8
Definitions and data sources
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Statistics
Updated: 2 March 2010
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