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Statistics
Basic indicator | Nutrition | Health | HIV AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress
Basic indicator
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
27
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
124
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
109
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990
78
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2008
70
Neonatal mortality rate, 2004
27
Total population (thousands), 2008
41348
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2008
1296
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2008
138
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
1130
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2008
58
Total adult literacy rate (%), 2003–2008*
61
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2003–2008*
54
% share of household income 2000–2007*, lowest 40%
-
% share of household income 2000–2007*, highest 20%
-
Definitions and data sources
Nutrition
to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 2003–2008*
31
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: Early initiation of breastfeeding (%)
-
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
34
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months)
56
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months)
35
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO) moderate & severe
31
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) moderate & severe
27
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) severe
10
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: wasting (WHO) moderate & severe
16
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: stunting (WHO) moderate & severe
40
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2008, Full coverage ? (%)
67
% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003–2008*
11
Definitions and data sources
Health
to the top
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 total
70
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 urban
78
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 rural
64
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 total
35
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 urban
50
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 rural
24
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2008 total
0
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG
83
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß
96
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß
86
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3
85
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles
79
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3
86
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3
86
Immunization 2008, % newborns protected against tetanus?
70
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005–2008*
90
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005–2008*
-
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005–2008*
56
Malaria 2006–2008*, % households owning at least one ITN
18
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs
28
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs
54
Definitions and data sources
HIV AIDS
to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007
1.4
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate
320
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate
220
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate
440
Mother–to–child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
170
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
25
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male
0.3
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female
1
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, female
-
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, female
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands)
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands)
1800
Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2003–2008*
-
Definitions and data sources
Education
to the top
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, male
85
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, female
71
Number per 100 population , 2007, phones
21
Number per 100 population , 2007, Internet users
9
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
71
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
61
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
45
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
37
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
56
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
52
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, admin. data
62
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, survey data
56
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
35
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
32
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
-
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, netm female
-
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
17
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
22
Definitions and data sources
Demographic Indicators
to the top
Population (thousands), 2008, under 18
19098
Population (thousands), 2008, under 5
5836
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
2.9
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2000
2.5
Population annual growth rate (%), 2000–2008
2.1
Crude death rate, 1970
19
Crude death rate, 1990
14
Crude death rate, 2008
10
Crude birth rate, 1970
46
Crude birth rate, 1990
41
Crude birth rate, 2008
31
Life expectancy, 1970
46
Life expectancy, 1990
53
Life expectancy, 2008
58
Total fertility rate, 2008
4.2
% of population urbanized, 2008
43
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990
5.3
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2000
5.6
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000–2008
4.4
Definitions and data sources
Economic indicators
to the top
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
1130
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
0.1
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
3.8
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2008
31
% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1992–2007*
-
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, health
1
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, education
8
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, defence
28
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2007
2104
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2007
5
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990
4
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2007
3
Definitions and data sources
Women
to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2008
105
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2003–2007*
73
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
83
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, attending
93
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
-
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, attending
133
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2003–2008*
8
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2003–2008*
64
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2003–2008*
-
Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2003–2008*
49
Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2003–2008*
19
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2003–2008*, reported
1100
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Adjusted
450
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:
53
Definitions and data sources
Child Protection
to the top
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, total
13
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, male
14
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, female
12
Child marriage 2000–2008*, total
34
Child marriage 2000–2008*, urban
24
Child marriage 2000–2008*, rural
40
Birth registration 2000–2008*, total
33
Birth registration 2000–2008*, urban
53
Birth registration 2000–2008*, rural
22
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, women a (15–49 years) , total
89
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, daughtersb, total
43
Attitude towards domestic violence, 2001–2008*, total
-
Child disability 1999–2008*, total
-
Child discipline, 2005–2007*, total
-
Definitions and data sources
The Rate of Progress
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
27
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970
169
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
124
Under-5 mortality rate, 2000
115
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
109
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990
1.5
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2008
0.7
Reduction since 1990 (%)T
12
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
0.1
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
3.8
Total fertility rate, 1970
6.6
Total fertility rate, 1990
6
Total fertility rate, 2008
4.2
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990
0.5
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2008
2
Definitions and data sources
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Statistics
Updated: 2 March 2010
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