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Basic indicator | Nutrition | Health | HIV AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress
Basic indicator
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
43
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
84
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
83
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990
62
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2008
59
Neonatal mortality rate, 2004
40
Total population (thousands), 2008
1168
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2008
35
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2008
3
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
2520
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2008
46
Total adult literacy rate (%), 2003–2008*
80
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2003–2008*
84
% share of household income 2000–2007*, lowest 40%
12
% share of household income 2000–2007*, highest 20%
56
Definitions and data sources
Nutrition
to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 2003–2008*
9
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: Early initiation of breastfeeding (%)
67
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
32
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months)
77
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months)
31
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO) moderate & severe
7
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) moderate & severe
5
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) severe
1
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: wasting (WHO) moderate & severe
3
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: stunting (WHO) moderate & severe
29
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2008, Full coverage ? (%)
44
% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003–2008*
80
Definitions and data sources
Health
to the top
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 total
60
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 urban
87
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 rural
51
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 total
50
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 urban
64
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 rural
46
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2008 total
100
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG
99
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß
97
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß
95
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3
95
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles
95
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3
95
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3
-
Immunization 2008, % newborns protected against tetanus?
86
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005–2008*
73
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005–2008*
24
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005–2008*
22
Malaria 2006–2008*, % households owning at least one ITN
4
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs
1
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs
1
Definitions and data sources
HIV AIDS
to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007
26.1
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate
190
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate
180
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate
200
Mother–to–child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
100
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
15
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male
5.8
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female
22.6
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, male
52
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, female
52
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, male
70
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, female
54
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands)
56
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands)
96
Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2003–2008*
97
Definitions and data sources
Education
to the top
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, male
87
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, female
90
Number per 100 population , 2007, phones
33
Number per 100 population , 2007, Internet users
4
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
110
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
102
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
78
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
79
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
83
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
86
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, admin. data
71
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, survey data
80
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
47
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
47
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
29
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, netm female
35
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
31
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
41
Definitions and data sources
Demographic Indicators
to the top
Population (thousands), 2008, under 18
561
Population (thousands), 2008, under 5
159
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
3.3
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2000
2.2
Population annual growth rate (%), 2000–2008
1
Crude death rate, 1970
18
Crude death rate, 1990
9
Crude death rate, 2008
16
Crude birth rate, 1970
49
Crude birth rate, 1990
43
Crude birth rate, 2008
30
Life expectancy, 1970
48
Life expectancy, 1990
61
Life expectancy, 2008
46
Total fertility rate, 2008
3.5
% of population urbanized, 2008
25
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990
7.6
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2000
2.4
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000–2008
1.8
Definitions and data sources
Economic indicators
to the top
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
2520
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
3
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
1.7
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2008
8
% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1992–2007*
63
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, health
8
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, education
20
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, defence
8
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2007
63
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2007
2
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990
5
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2007
2
Definitions and data sources
Women
to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2008
97
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2003–2007*
97
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
101
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, attending
103
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
121
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, attending
132
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2003–2008*
51
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2003–2008*
85
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2003–2008*
79
Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2003–2008*
69
Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2003–2008*
74
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2003–2008*, reported
590
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Adjusted
390
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:
120
Definitions and data sources
Child Protection
to the top
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, total
9
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, male
9
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, female
9
Child marriage 2000–2008*, total
5
Child marriage 2000–2008*, urban
1
Child marriage 2000–2008*, rural
6
Birth registration 2000–2008*, total
30
Birth registration 2000–2008*, urban
38
Birth registration 2000–2008*, rural
28
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, women a (15–49 years) , total
-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, daughtersb, total
-
Attitude towards domestic violence, 2001–2008*, total
38
Child disability 1999–2008*, total
-
Child discipline, 2005–2007*, total
-
Definitions and data sources
The Rate of Progress
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
43
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970
175
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
84
Under-5 mortality rate, 2000
124
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
83
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990
3.7
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2008
0.1
Reduction since 1990 (%)T
1
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
3
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
1.7
Total fertility rate, 1970
6.9
Total fertility rate, 1990
5.7
Total fertility rate, 2008
3.5
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990
0.9
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2008
2.7
Definitions and data sources
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Statistics
Updated: 2 March 2010
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