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Statistics
Basic indicator | Nutrition | Health | HIV AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress
Basic indicator
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
35
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
150
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
98
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990
89
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2008
64
Neonatal mortality rate, 2004
39
Total population (thousands), 2008
6459
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2008
213
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2008
20
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
400
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2008
63
Total adult literacy rate (%), 2003–2008*
53
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2003–2008*
77
% share of household income 2000–2007*, lowest 40%
19
% share of household income 2000–2007*, highest 20%
42
Definitions and data sources
Nutrition
to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 2003–2008*
12
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: Early initiation of breastfeeding (%)
53
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
48
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months)
70
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months)
-
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO) moderate & severe
21
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) moderate & severe
21
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) severe
3
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: wasting (WHO) moderate & severe
6
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: stunting (WHO) moderate & severe
27
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2008, Full coverage ? (%)
64
% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003–2008*
25
Definitions and data sources
Health
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% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 total
59
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 urban
86
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 rural
40
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 total
12
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 urban
24
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 rural
3
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2008 total
15
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG
92
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß
92
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß
89
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3
88
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles
77
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3
24
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3
24
Immunization 2008, % newborns protected against tetanus?
81
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005–2008*
23
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005–2008*
26
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005–2008*
22
Malaria 2006–2008*, % households owning at least one ITN
40
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs
38
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs
48
Definitions and data sources
HIV AIDS
to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007
3.3
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate
130
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate
110
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate
150
Mother–to–child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
69
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
10
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male
0.8
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female
2.4
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, female
15
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, female
50
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands)
68
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands)
260
Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2003–2008*
94
Definitions and data sources
Education
to the top
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, male
84
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, female
64
Number per 100 population , 2007, phones
18
Number per 100 population , 2007, Internet users
5
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
104
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
90
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
82
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
72
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
82
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
76
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, admin. data
45
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, survey data
84
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
54
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
27
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
30
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, netm female
14
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
45
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
32
Definitions and data sources
Demographic Indicators
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Population (thousands), 2008, under 18
3032
Population (thousands), 2008, under 5
947
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
3.1
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2000
2.9
Population annual growth rate (%), 2000–2008
2.6
Crude death rate, 1970
18
Crude death rate, 1990
11
Crude death rate, 2008
8
Crude birth rate, 1970
48
Crude birth rate, 1990
42
Crude birth rate, 2008
33
Life expectancy, 1970
49
Life expectancy, 1990
58
Life expectancy, 2008
63
Total fertility rate, 2008
4.3
% of population urbanized, 2008
42
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990
4.8
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2000
4.8
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000–2008
4.4
Definitions and data sources
Economic indicators
to the top
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
400
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
-0.6
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
0
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2008
4
% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1992–2007*
39
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, health
5
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, education
20
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, defence
11
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2007
121
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2007
5
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990
8
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2007
2
Definitions and data sources
Women
to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2008
106
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2003–2007*
56
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
88
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, attending
93
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
48
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, attending
70
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2003–2008*
17
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2003–2008*
84
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2003–2008*
46
Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2003–2008*
62
Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2003–2008*
63
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2003–2008*, reported
480
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Adjusted
510
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:
38
Definitions and data sources
Child Protection
to the top
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, total
29
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, male
29
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, female
30
Child marriage 2000–2008*, total
24
Child marriage 2000–2008*, urban
15
Child marriage 2000–2008*, rural
36
Birth registration 2000–2008*, total
78
Birth registration 2000–2008*, urban
93
Birth registration 2000–2008*, rural
69
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, women a (15–49 years) , total
6
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, daughtersb, total
1
Attitude towards domestic violence, 2001–2008*, total
53
Child disability 1999–2008*, total
-
Child discipline, 2005–2007*, total
90
Definitions and data sources
The Rate of Progress
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
35
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970
219
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
150
Under-5 mortality rate, 2000
122
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
98
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990
1.9
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2008
2.4
Reduction since 1990 (%)T
35
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
-0.6
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
0
Total fertility rate, 1970
7.1
Total fertility rate, 1990
6.3
Total fertility rate, 2008
4.3
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990
0.6
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2008
2.2
Definitions and data sources
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Statistics
Updated: 2 March 2010
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