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Statistics
Basic indicator | Nutrition | Health | HIV AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress
Basic indicator
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
125
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
56
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
14
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990
39
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2008
12
Neonatal mortality rate, 2004
12
Total population (thousands), 2008
87096
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2008
1494
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2008
21
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
890
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2008
74
Total adult literacy rate (%), 2003–2008*
90
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2003–2008*
93
% share of household income 2000–2007*, lowest 40%
18
% share of household income 2000–2007*, highest 20%
45
Definitions and data sources
Nutrition
to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 2003–2008*
7
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: Early initiation of breastfeeding (%)
58
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
17
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months)
70
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months)
23
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO) moderate & severe
20
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) moderate & severe
-
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) severe
5
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: wasting (WHO) moderate & severe
8
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: stunting (WHO) moderate & severe
36
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2008, Full coverage ? (%)
98
% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003–2008*
93
Definitions and data sources
Health
to the top
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 total
92
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 urban
98
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 rural
90
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 total
65
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 urban
88
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 rural
56
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2008 total
88
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG
92
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß
90
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß
93
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3
93
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles
92
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3
87
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3
-
Immunization 2008, % newborns protected against tetanus?
84
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005–2008*
83
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005–2008*
55
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005–2008*
65
Malaria 2006–2008*, % households owning at least one ITN
19
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs
5
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs
3
Definitions and data sources
HIV AIDS
to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007
0.5
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate
290
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate
180
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate
470
Mother–to–child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
76
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
-
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male
0.6
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female
0.3
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, female
44
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, male
68
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, female
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands)
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands)
1500
Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2003–2008*
-
Definitions and data sources
Education
to the top
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, male
95
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, female
94
Number per 100 population , 2007, phones
27
Number per 100 population , 2007, Internet users
20
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
106
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
101
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
96
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
91
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
94
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
94
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, admin. data
92
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, survey data
98
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
69
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
64
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
-
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, netm female
-
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
77
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
78
Definitions and data sources
Demographic Indicators
to the top
Population (thousands), 2008, under 18
28653
Population (thousands), 2008, under 5
7316
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
2.2
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2000
1.7
Population annual growth rate (%), 2000–2008
1.3
Crude death rate, 1970
18
Crude death rate, 1990
8
Crude death rate, 2008
5
Crude birth rate, 1970
41
Crude birth rate, 1990
31
Crude birth rate, 2008
17
Life expectancy, 1970
49
Life expectancy, 1990
65
Life expectancy, 2008
74
Total fertility rate, 2008
2.1
% of population urbanized, 2008
28
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990
2.7
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2000
3.5
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000–2008
3
Definitions and data sources
Economic indicators
to the top
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
890
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
-
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
6
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2008
10
% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1992–2007*
22
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, health
4
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, education
14
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, defence
-
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2007
2497
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2007
4
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990
-
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2007
2
Definitions and data sources
Women
to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2008
105
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2003–2007*
93
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
94
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, attending
100
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
-
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, attending
102
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2003–2008*
76
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2003–2008*
91
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2003–2008*
29
Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2003–2008*
88
Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2003–2008*
64
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2003–2008*, reported
160
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Adjusted
150
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:
280
Definitions and data sources
Child Protection
to the top
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, total
16
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, male
15
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, female
16
Child marriage 2000–2008*, total
10
Child marriage 2000–2008*, urban
3
Child marriage 2000–2008*, rural
13
Birth registration 2000–2008*, total
88
Birth registration 2000–2008*, urban
94
Birth registration 2000–2008*, rural
86
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, women a (15–49 years) , total
-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, daughtersb, total
-
Attitude towards domestic violence, 2001–2008*, total
64
Child disability 1999–2008*, total
4
Child discipline, 2005–2007*, total
93
Definitions and data sources
The Rate of Progress
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
125
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970
-
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
56
Under-5 mortality rate, 2000
30
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
14
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990
-
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2008
7.7
Reduction since 1990 (%)T
75
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
-
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
6
Total fertility rate, 1970
7
Total fertility rate, 1990
3.7
Total fertility rate, 2008
2.1
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990
3.2
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2008
3.2
Definitions and data sources
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Statistics
Updated: 2 March 2010
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