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Statistics
Basic indicator | Nutrition | Health | HIV AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress
Basic indicator
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
18
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
186
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
135
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990
114
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2008
85
Neonatal mortality rate, 2004
30
Total population (thousands), 2008
31657
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2008
1466
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2008
190
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
420
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2008
53
Total adult literacy rate (%), 2003–2008*
74
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2003–2008*
82
% share of household income 2000–2007*, lowest 40%
16
% share of household income 2000–2007*, highest 20%
49
Definitions and data sources
Nutrition
to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 2003–2008*
14
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: Early initiation of breastfeeding (%)
42
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
60
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months)
80
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months)
54
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO) moderate & severe
20
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) moderate & severe
16
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) severe
4
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: wasting (WHO) moderate & severe
6
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: stunting (WHO) moderate & severe
38
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2008, Full coverage ? (%)
67
% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003–2008*
96
Definitions and data sources
Health
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% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 total
64
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 urban
90
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 rural
60
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 total
33
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 urban
29
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 rural
34
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2008 total
-
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG
90
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß
90
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß
64
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3
59
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles
68
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3
68
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3
68
Immunization 2008, % newborns protected against tetanus?
85
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005–2008*
73
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005–2008*
47
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005–2008*
39
Malaria 2006–2008*, % households owning at least one ITN
16
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs
10
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs
61
Definitions and data sources
HIV AIDS
to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007
5.4
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate
940
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate
870
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate
1000
Mother–to–child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
480
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
130
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male
1.3
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female
3.9
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, male
38
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, female
32
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, male
55
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, female
38
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands)
1200
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands)
2500
Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2003–2008*
96
Definitions and data sources
Education
to the top
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, male
88
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, female
84
Number per 100 population , 2007, phones
14
Number per 100 population , 2007, Internet users
3
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
116
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
117
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
-
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
-
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
83
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
82
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, admin. data
25
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, survey data
72
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
20
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
16
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
17
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, netm female
15
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
16
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
15
Definitions and data sources
Demographic Indicators
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Population (thousands), 2008, under 18
17728
Population (thousands), 2008, under 5
6182
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
3.2
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2000
3.2
Population annual growth rate (%), 2000–2008
3.2
Crude death rate, 1970
16
Crude death rate, 1990
17
Crude death rate, 2008
13
Crude birth rate, 1970
49
Crude birth rate, 1990
49
Crude birth rate, 2008
46
Life expectancy, 1970
50
Life expectancy, 1990
48
Life expectancy, 2008
53
Total fertility rate, 2008
6.3
% of population urbanized, 2008
13
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990
5.7
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2000
4.1
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000–2008
4.1
Definitions and data sources
Economic indicators
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GNI per capita (US$), 2008
420
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
-
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
3.6
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2008
8
% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1992–2007*
52
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, health
2
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, education
15
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, defence
26
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2007
1728
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2007
16
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990
47
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2007
2
Definitions and data sources
Women
to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2008
102
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2003–2007*
80
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
-
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, attending
99
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
91
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, attending
94
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2003–2008*
24
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2003–2008*
94
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2003–2008*
47
Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2003–2008*
42
Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2003–2008*
41
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2003–2008*, reported
440
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Adjusted
550
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:
25
Definitions and data sources
Child Protection
to the top
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, total
36
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, male
37
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, female
36
Child marriage 2000–2008*, total
46
Child marriage 2000–2008*, urban
27
Child marriage 2000–2008*, rural
52
Birth registration 2000–2008*, total
21
Birth registration 2000–2008*, urban
24
Birth registration 2000–2008*, rural
21
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, women a (15–49 years) , total
1
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, daughtersb, total
-
Attitude towards domestic violence, 2001–2008*, total
70
Child disability 1999–2008*, total
11
Child discipline, 2005–2007*, total
-
Definitions and data sources
The Rate of Progress
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
18
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970
197
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
186
Under-5 mortality rate, 2000
158
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
135
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990
0.3
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2008
1.8
Reduction since 1990 (%)T
27
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
-
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
3.6
Total fertility rate, 1970
7.1
Total fertility rate, 1990
7.1
Total fertility rate, 2008
6.3
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990
0
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2008
0.6
Definitions and data sources
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Statistics
Updated: 2 March 2010
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