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Basic indicator | Nutrition | Health | HIV AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress
Basic indicator
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
105
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
35
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
20
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990
28
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2008
16
Neonatal mortality rate, 2004
13
Total population (thousands), 2008
45012
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2008
918
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2008
18
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
4660
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2008
73
Total adult literacy rate (%), 2003–2008*
94
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2003–2008*
87
% share of household income 2000–2007*, lowest 40%
8
% share of household income 2000–2007*, highest 20%
62
Definitions and data sources
Nutrition
to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 2003–2008*
6
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: Early initiation of breastfeeding (%)
49
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
47
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months)
65
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months)
32
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO) moderate & severe
7
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) moderate & severe
5
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) severe
2
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: wasting (WHO) moderate & severe
2
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: stunting (WHO) moderate & severe
15
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2008, Full coverage ? (%)
-
% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003–2008*
92
Definitions and data sources
Health
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% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 total
93
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 urban
99
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 rural
77
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 total
78
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 urban
85
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 rural
58
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2008 total
100
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG
93
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß
97
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß
92
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3
92
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles
92
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3
92
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3
92
Immunization 2008, % newborns protected against tetanus?
78
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005–2008*
62
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005–2008*
-
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005–2008*
39
Malaria 2006–2008*, % households owning at least one ITN
3
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs
-
Definitions and data sources
HIV AIDS
to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007
0.6
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate
170
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate
110
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate
230
Mother–to–child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
47
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
-
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male
0.7
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female
0.3
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, female
-
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, female
36
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands)
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands)
790
Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2003–2008*
85
Definitions and data sources
Education
to the top
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, male
98
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, female
98
Number per 100 population , 2007, phones
74
Number per 100 population , 2007, Internet users
26
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
117
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
116
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
87
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
87
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
90
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
92
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, admin. data
88
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, survey data
89
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
81
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
90
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
64
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, netm female
71
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
64
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
72
Definitions and data sources
Demographic Indicators
to the top
Population (thousands), 2008, under 18
15909
Population (thousands), 2008, under 5
4485
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
2.2
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2000
1.8
Population annual growth rate (%), 2000–2008
1.5
Crude death rate, 1970
9
Crude death rate, 1990
6
Crude death rate, 2008
6
Crude birth rate, 1970
38
Crude birth rate, 1990
27
Crude birth rate, 2008
20
Life expectancy, 1970
61
Life expectancy, 1990
68
Life expectancy, 2008
73
Total fertility rate, 2008
2.4
% of population urbanized, 2008
74
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990
3.3
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2000
2.3
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000–2008
2
Definitions and data sources
Economic indicators
to the top
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
4660
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
2.2
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
1.3
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2008
15
% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1992–2007*
16
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, health
9
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, education
20
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, defence
13
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2007
731
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2007
0
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990
39
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2007
21
Definitions and data sources
Women
to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2008
111
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2003–2007*
100
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
100
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, attending
102
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
111
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, attending
111
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2003–2008*
78
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2003–2008*
94
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2003–2008*
83
Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2003–2008*
96
Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2003–2008*
92
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2003–2008*, reported
73
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Adjusted
130
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:
290
Definitions and data sources
Child Protection
to the top
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, total
5
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, male
6
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, female
4
Child marriage 2000–2008*, total
23
Child marriage 2000–2008*, urban
19
Child marriage 2000–2008*, rural
38
Birth registration 2000–2008*, total
90
Birth registration 2000–2008*, urban
97
Birth registration 2000–2008*, rural
77
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, women a (15–49 years) , total
-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, daughtersb, total
-
Attitude towards domestic violence, 2001–2008*, total
-
Child disability 1999–2008*, total
3
Child discipline, 2005–2007*, total
-
Definitions and data sources
The Rate of Progress
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
105
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970
104
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
35
Under-5 mortality rate, 2000
26
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
20
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990
5.4
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2008
3.1
Reduction since 1990 (%)T
43
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
2.2
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
1.3
Total fertility rate, 1970
5.6
Total fertility rate, 1990
3.1
Total fertility rate, 2008
2.4
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990
2.9
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2008
1.4
Definitions and data sources
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Updated: 2 March 2010 Español Français
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