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Statistics
Basic indicator | Nutrition | Health | HIV AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress
Basic indicator
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
83
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
50
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
31
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990
39
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2008
26
Neonatal mortality rate, 2004
46
Total population (thousands), 2008
1921
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2008
47
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2008
1
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
6470
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2008
54
Total adult literacy rate (%), 2003–2008*
83
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2003–2008*
84
% share of household income 2000–2007*, lowest 40%
9
% share of household income 2000–2007*, highest 20%
65
Definitions and data sources
Nutrition
to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 2003–2008*
10
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: Early initiation of breastfeeding (%)
-
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
34
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months)
57
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months)
11
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO) moderate & severe
13
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) moderate & severe
11
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) severe
4
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: wasting (WHO) moderate & severe
6
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: stunting (WHO) moderate & severe
29
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2008, Full coverage ? (%)
-
% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003–2008*
66
Definitions and data sources
Health
to the top
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 total
96
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 urban
100
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 rural
90
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 total
47
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 urban
60
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 rural
30
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2008 total
100
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG
99
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß
99
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß
96
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3
96
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles
94
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3
93
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3
-
Immunization 2008, % newborns protected against tetanus?
85
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005–2008*
14
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005–2008*
-
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005–2008*
7
Malaria 2006–2008*, % households owning at least one ITN
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs
-
Definitions and data sources
HIV AIDS
to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007
23.9
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate
300
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate
280
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate
310
Mother–to–child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
170
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
15
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male
5.1
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female
15.3
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, female
-
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, female
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands)
95
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands)
130
Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2003–2008*
-
Definitions and data sources
Education
to the top
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, male
93
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, female
95
Number per 100 population , 2007, phones
61
Number per 100 population , 2007, Internet users
5
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
108
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
106
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
83
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
85
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
83
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
86
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, admin. data
75
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, survey data
-
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
75
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
78
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
52
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, netm female
60
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
36
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
44
Definitions and data sources
Demographic Indicators
to the top
Population (thousands), 2008, under 18
778
Population (thousands), 2008, under 5
221
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
3.3
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2000
2.4
Population annual growth rate (%), 2000–2008
1.4
Crude death rate, 1970
13
Crude death rate, 1990
7
Crude death rate, 2008
12
Crude birth rate, 1970
46
Crude birth rate, 1990
35
Crude birth rate, 2008
25
Life expectancy, 1970
55
Life expectancy, 1990
64
Life expectancy, 2008
54
Total fertility rate, 2008
2.9
% of population urbanized, 2008
60
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990
11.7
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2000
4.8
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000–2008
2.8
Definitions and data sources
Economic indicators
to the top
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
6470
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
8.2
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
4
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2008
9
% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1992–2007*
31
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, health
5
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, education
26
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, defence
8
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2007
104
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2007
1
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990
4
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2007
1
Definitions and data sources
Women
to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2008
100
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2003–2007*
100
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
103
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, attending
103
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
114
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, attending
122
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2003–2008*
48
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2003–2008*
97
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2003–2008*
-
Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2003–2008*
94
Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2003–2008*
80
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2003–2008*, reported
330
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Adjusted
380
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:
130
Definitions and data sources
Child Protection
to the top
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, total
-
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, male
-
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, female
-
Child marriage 2000–2008*, total
-
Child marriage 2000–2008*, urban
-
Child marriage 2000–2008*, rural
-
Birth registration 2000–2008*, total
58
Birth registration 2000–2008*, urban
66
Birth registration 2000–2008*, rural
52
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, women a (15–49 years) , total
-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, daughtersb, total
-
Attitude towards domestic violence, 2001–2008*, total
-
Child disability 1999–2008*, total
-
Child discipline, 2005–2007*, total
-
Definitions and data sources
The Rate of Progress
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
83
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970
142
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
50
Under-5 mortality rate, 2000
81
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
31
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990
5.2
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2008
2.7
Reduction since 1990 (%)T
38
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
8.2
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
4
Total fertility rate, 1970
6.6
Total fertility rate, 1990
4.7
Total fertility rate, 2008
2.9
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990
1.7
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2008
2.7
Definitions and data sources
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Statistics
Updated: 2 March 2010
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