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Statistics
Basic indicator | Nutrition | Health | HIV AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress
Basic indicator
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
97
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
31
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
23
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990
24
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2008
19
Neonatal mortality rate, 2004
11
Total population (thousands), 2008
3399
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2008
70
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2008
2
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
6180
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2008
76
Total adult literacy rate (%), 2003–2008*
93
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2003–2008*
98
% share of household income 2000–2007*, lowest 40%
9
% share of household income 2000–2007*, highest 20%
58
Definitions and data sources
Nutrition
to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 2003–2008*
10
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: Early initiation of breastfeeding (%)
-
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
25
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months)
38
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months)
21
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO) moderate & severe
8
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) moderate & severe
6
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) severe
1
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: wasting (WHO) moderate & severe
1
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: stunting (WHO) moderate & severe
22
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2008, Full coverage ? (%)
-
% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003–2008*
95
Definitions and data sources
Health
to the top
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 total
92
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 urban
96
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 rural
81
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 total
74
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 urban
78
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 rural
63
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2008 total
100
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG
99
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß
93
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß
82
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3
82
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles
85
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3
83
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3
83
Immunization 2008, % newborns protected against tetanus?
-
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005–2008*
-
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005–2008*
-
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005–2008*
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % households owning at least one ITN
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs
-
Definitions and data sources
HIV AIDS
to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007
1
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate
20
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate
16
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate
26
Mother–to–child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
5.5
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
-
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male
1.1
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female
0.6
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, female
-
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, female
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands)
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands)
48
Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2003–2008*
-
Definitions and data sources
Education
to the top
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, male
97
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, female
96
Number per 100 population , 2007, phones
90
Number per 100 population , 2007, Internet users
22
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
114
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
111
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
99
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
98
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
-
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
-
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, admin. data
88
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, survey data
-
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
68
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
73
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
61
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, netm female
68
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
-
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
-
Definitions and data sources
Demographic Indicators
to the top
Population (thousands), 2008, under 18
1189
Population (thousands), 2008, under 5
345
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
2.4
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2000
2
Population annual growth rate (%), 2000–2008
1.8
Crude death rate, 1970
8
Crude death rate, 1990
5
Crude death rate, 2008
5
Crude birth rate, 1970
37
Crude birth rate, 1990
26
Crude birth rate, 2008
21
Life expectancy, 1970
65
Life expectancy, 1990
72
Life expectancy, 2008
76
Total fertility rate, 2008
2.5
% of population urbanized, 2008
73
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990
3
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2000
4
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000–2008
3.1
Definitions and data sources
Economic indicators
to the top
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
6180
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
0.3
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
2.8
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2008
2
% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1992–2007*
10
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, health
18
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, education
16
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, defence
-
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2007
-135
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2007
-1
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990
3
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2007
5
Definitions and data sources
Women
to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2008
107
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2003–2007*
99
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
99
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, attending
-
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
111
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, attending
-
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2003–2008*
-
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2003–2008*
72
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2003–2008*
-
Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2003–2008*
92
Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2003–2008*
92
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2003–2008*, reported
60
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Adjusted
130
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:
270
Definitions and data sources
Child Protection
to the top
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, total
3
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, male
5
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, female
2
Child marriage 2000–2008*, total
-
Child marriage 2000–2008*, urban
-
Child marriage 2000–2008*, rural
-
Birth registration 2000–2008*, total
-
Birth registration 2000–2008*, urban
-
Birth registration 2000–2008*, rural
-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, women a (15–49 years) , total
-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, daughtersb, total
-
Attitude towards domestic violence, 2001–2008*, total
-
Child disability 1999–2008*, total
-
Child discipline, 2005–2007*, total
-
Definitions and data sources
The Rate of Progress
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
97
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970
70
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
31
Under-5 mortality rate, 2000
26
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
23
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990
4.1
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2008
1.7
Reduction since 1990 (%)T
26
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
0.3
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
2.8
Total fertility rate, 1970
5.3
Total fertility rate, 1990
3
Total fertility rate, 2008
2.5
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990
2.8
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2008
0.9
Definitions and data sources
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Statistics
Updated: 2 March 2010
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