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Basic indicator | Nutrition | Health | HIV AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress
Basic indicator
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
125
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
32
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
14
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990
26
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2008
13
Neonatal mortality rate, 2004
9
Total population (thousands), 2008
67386
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2008
977
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2008
14
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
2840
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2008
69
Total adult literacy rate (%), 2003–2008*
94
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2003–2008*
94
% share of household income 2000–2007*, lowest 40%
16
% share of household income 2000–2007*, highest 20%
49
Definitions and data sources
Nutrition
to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 2003–2008*
9
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: Early initiation of breastfeeding (%)
50
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
5
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months)
43
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months)
19
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO) moderate & severe
9
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) moderate & severe
7
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) severe
1
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: wasting (WHO) moderate & severe
5
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: stunting (WHO) moderate & severe
16
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2008, Full coverage ? (%)
-
% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003–2008*
47
Definitions and data sources
Health
to the top
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 total
98
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 urban
99
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 rural
97
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 total
96
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 urban
95
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 rural
96
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2008 total
100
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG
99
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß
99
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß
99
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3
99
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles
98
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3
98
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3
-
Immunization 2008, % newborns protected against tetanus?
91
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005–2008*
84
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005–2008*
65
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005–2008*
46
Malaria 2006–2008*, % households owning at least one ITN
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs
-
Definitions and data sources
HIV AIDS
to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007
1.4
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate
610
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate
410
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate
880
Mother–to–child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
250
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
14
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male
1.2
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female
1.2
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, female
46
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, female
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands)
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands)
1300
Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2003–2008*
93
Definitions and data sources
Education
to the top
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, male
98
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, female
98
Number per 100 population , 2007, phones
124
Number per 100 population , 2007, Internet users
21
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
106
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
106
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
94
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
94
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
98
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
98
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, admin. data
-
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, survey data
-
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
79
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
88
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
72
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, netm female
81
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
77
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
84
Definitions and data sources
Demographic Indicators
to the top
Population (thousands), 2008, under 18
18007
Population (thousands), 2008, under 5
4843
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
2.1
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2000
1
Population annual growth rate (%), 2000–2008
1
Crude death rate, 1970
10
Crude death rate, 1990
6
Crude death rate, 2008
9
Crude birth rate, 1970
37
Crude birth rate, 1990
20
Crude birth rate, 2008
15
Life expectancy, 1970
59
Life expectancy, 1990
69
Life expectancy, 2008
69
Total fertility rate, 2008
1.8
% of population urbanized, 2008
33
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990
3.8
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2000
1.5
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000–2008
1.8
Definitions and data sources
Economic indicators
to the top
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
2840
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
4.7
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
3
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2008
3
% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1992–2007*
2
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, health
11
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, education
20
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, defence
3
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2007
-312
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2007
0
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990
14
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2007
8
Definitions and data sources
Women
to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2008
110
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2003–2007*
97
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
100
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, attending
100
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
112
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, attending
109
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2003–2008*
77
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2003–2008*
98
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2003–2008*
-
Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2003–2008*
97
Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2003–2008*
97
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2003–2008*, reported
12
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Adjusted
110
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:
500
Definitions and data sources
Child Protection
to the top
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, total
8
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, male
8
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, female
8
Child marriage 2000–2008*, total
20
Child marriage 2000–2008*, urban
12
Child marriage 2000–2008*, rural
23
Birth registration 2000–2008*, total
99
Birth registration 2000–2008*, urban
100
Birth registration 2000–2008*, rural
99
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, women a (15–49 years) , total
-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, daughtersb, total
-
Attitude towards domestic violence, 2001–2008*, total
-
Child disability 1999–2008*, total
15
Child discipline, 2005–2007*, total
-
Definitions and data sources
The Rate of Progress
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
125
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970
98
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
32
Under-5 mortality rate, 2000
20
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
14
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990
5.6
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2008
4.6
Reduction since 1990 (%)T
56
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
4.7
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
3
Total fertility rate, 1970
5.6
Total fertility rate, 1990
2.1
Total fertility rate, 2008
1.8
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990
4.8
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2008
0.9
Definitions and data sources
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Statistics
Updated: 2 March 2010
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