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Basic indicator | Nutrition | Health | HIV AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress
Basic indicator
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
58
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
149
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
54
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990
103
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2008
43
Neonatal mortality rate, 2004
36
Total population (thousands), 2008
160000
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2008
3430
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2008
183
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
520
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2008
66
Total adult literacy rate (%), 2003–2008*
54
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2003–2008*
81
% share of household income 2000–2007*, lowest 40%
22
% share of household income 2000–2007*, highest 20%
41
Definitions and data sources
Nutrition
to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 2003–2008*
22
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: Early initiation of breastfeeding (%)
43
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
43
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months)
74
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months)
91
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO) moderate & severe
46
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) moderate & severe
41
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) severe
12
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: wasting (WHO) moderate & severe
17
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: stunting (WHO) moderate & severe
43
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2008, Full coverage ? (%)
97
% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003–2008*
84
Definitions and data sources
Health
to the top
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 total
80
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 urban
85
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 rural
78
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 total
36
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 urban
48
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 rural
32
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2008 total
85
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG
98
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß
98
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß
95
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3
95
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles
89
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3
95
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3
-
Immunization 2008, % newborns protected against tetanus?
91
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005–2008*
28
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005–2008*
22
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005–2008*
68
Malaria 2006–2008*, % households owning at least one ITN
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs
-
Definitions and data sources
HIV AIDS
to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007
-
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate
12
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate
7.7
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate
19
Mother–to–child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
2
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
-
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male
-
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female
-
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, male
18
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, female
8
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, female
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands)
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands)
5000
Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2003–2008*
84
Definitions and data sources
Education
to the top
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, male
71
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, female
73
Number per 100 population , 2007, phones
22
Number per 100 population , 2007, Internet users
0
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
101
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
105
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
87
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
91
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
79
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
84
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, admin. data
65
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, survey data
94
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
43
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
45
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
40
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, netm female
42
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
36
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
41
Definitions and data sources
Demographic Indicators
to the top
Population (thousands), 2008, under 18
61323
Population (thousands), 2008, under 5
16710
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
2.6
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2000
2
Population annual growth rate (%), 2000–2008
1.6
Crude death rate, 1970
21
Crude death rate, 1990
12
Crude death rate, 2008
7
Crude birth rate, 1970
47
Crude birth rate, 1990
35
Crude birth rate, 2008
21
Life expectancy, 1970
44
Life expectancy, 1990
54
Life expectancy, 2008
66
Total fertility rate, 2008
2.3
% of population urbanized, 2008
27
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990
7.4
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2000
3.7
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000–2008
3.3
Definitions and data sources
Economic indicators
to the top
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
520
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
0.4
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
3.3
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2008
4
% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1992–2007*
50
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, health
7
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, education
17
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, defence
11
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2007
1502
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2007
2
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990
17
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2007
4
Definitions and data sources
Women
to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2008
103
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2003–2007*
82
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
104
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, attending
106
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
104
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, attending
114
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2003–2008*
56
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2003–2008*
51
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2003–2008*
21
Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2003–2008*
18
Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2003–2008*
15
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2003–2008*, reported
350
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Adjusted
570
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:
51
Definitions and data sources
Child Protection
to the top
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, total
13
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, male
18
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, female
8
Child marriage 2000–2008*, total
64
Child marriage 2000–2008*, urban
58
Child marriage 2000–2008*, rural
69
Birth registration 2000–2008*, total
10
Birth registration 2000–2008*, urban
13
Birth registration 2000–2008*, rural
9
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, women a (15–49 years) , total
-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, daughtersb, total
-
Attitude towards domestic violence, 2001–2008*, total
-
Child disability 1999–2008*, total
21
Child discipline, 2005–2007*, total
-
Definitions and data sources
The Rate of Progress
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
58
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970
239
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
149
Under-5 mortality rate, 2000
91
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
54
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990
2.4
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2008
5.6
Reduction since 1990 (%)T
64
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
0.4
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
3.3
Total fertility rate, 1970
6.9
Total fertility rate, 1990
4.4
Total fertility rate, 2008
2.3
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990
2.2
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2008
3.5
Definitions and data sources
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Updated: 2 March 2010 Español Français
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