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Statistics
Basic indicator | Nutrition | Health | HIV AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress
Basic indicator
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
32
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
128
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
105
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990
90
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2008
75
Neonatal mortality rate, 2004
25
Total population (thousands), 2008
661
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2008
21
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2008
2
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
750
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2008
65
Total adult literacy rate (%), 2003–2008*
75
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2003–2008*
73
% share of household income 2000–2007*, lowest 40%
-
% share of household income 2000–2007*, highest 20%
-
Definitions and data sources
Nutrition
to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 2003–2008*
25
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: Early initiation of breastfeeding (%)
25
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
21
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months)
34
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months)
45
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO) moderate & severe
25
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) moderate & severe
-
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) severe
-
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: wasting (WHO) moderate & severe
8
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: stunting (WHO) moderate & severe
44
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2008, Full coverage ? (%)
20
% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003–2008*
82
Definitions and data sources
Health
to the top
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 total
85
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 urban
91
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 rural
81
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 total
35
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 urban
49
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 rural
26
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2008 total
0
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG
81
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß
85
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß
81
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3
81
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles
76
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3
81
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3
-
Immunization 2008, % newborns protected against tetanus?
83
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005–2008*
56
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005–2008*
-
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005–2008*
31
Malaria 2006–2008*, % households owning at least one ITN
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs
9
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs
63
Definitions and data sources
HIV AIDS
to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007
<0.1
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate
<0.2
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate
-
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate
<1.0
Mother–to–child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
<0.1
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
-
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male
0.1
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female
<0.1
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, female
-
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, female
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands)
<0.1
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands)
27
Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2003–2008*
-
Definitions and data sources
Education
to the top
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, male
92
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, female
87
Number per 100 population , 2007, phones
5
Number per 100 population , 2007, Internet users
3
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
91
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
80
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
75
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
71
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
31
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
31
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, admin. data
72
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, survey data
19
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
40
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
30
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
15
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, netm female
15
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
10
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
11
Definitions and data sources
Demographic Indicators
to the top
Population (thousands), 2008, under 18
293
Population (thousands), 2008, under 5
97
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
3
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2000
2.3
Population annual growth rate (%), 2000–2008
2.2
Crude death rate, 1970
18
Crude death rate, 1990
11
Crude death rate, 2008
7
Crude birth rate, 1970
47
Crude birth rate, 1990
37
Crude birth rate, 2008
32
Life expectancy, 1970
48
Life expectancy, 1990
56
Life expectancy, 2008
65
Total fertility rate, 2008
4
% of population urbanized, 2008
28
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990
4.9
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2000
2.4
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000–2008
2.2
Definitions and data sources
Economic indicators
to the top
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
750
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
0.1
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
-0.4
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2008
4
% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1992–2007*
46
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, health
-
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, education
-
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, defence
-
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2007
44
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2007
10
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990
2
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2007
-
Definitions and data sources
Women
to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2008
107
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2003–2007*
87
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
95
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, attending
100
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
101
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, attending
103
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2003–2008*
26
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2003–2008*
75
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2003–2008*
52
Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2003–2008*
62
Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2003–2008*
43
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2003–2008*, reported
380
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Adjusted
400
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:
52
Definitions and data sources
Child Protection
to the top
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, total
27
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, male
26
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, female
28
Child marriage 2000–2008*, total
-
Child marriage 2000–2008*, urban
-
Child marriage 2000–2008*, rural
-
Birth registration 2000–2008*, total
83
Birth registration 2000–2008*, urban
87
Birth registration 2000–2008*, rural
83
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, women a (15–49 years) , total
-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, daughtersb, total
-
Attitude towards domestic violence, 2001–2008*, total
-
Child disability 1999–2008*, total
-
Child discipline, 2005–2007*, total
-
Definitions and data sources
The Rate of Progress
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
32
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970
197
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
128
Under-5 mortality rate, 2000
114
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
105
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990
2.2
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2008
1.1
Reduction since 1990 (%)T
18
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
0.1
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
-0.4
Total fertility rate, 1970
7.1
Total fertility rate, 1990
5.5
Total fertility rate, 2008
4
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990
1.2
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2008
1.8
Definitions and data sources
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Statistics
Updated: 2 March 2010
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