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Statistics
Basic indicator | Nutrition | Health | HIV AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress
Basic indicator
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
25
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
150
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
114
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990
104
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2008
81
Neonatal mortality rate, 2004
64
Total population (thousands), 2008
20591
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2008
722
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2008
79
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
980
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2008
57
Total adult literacy rate (%), 2003–2008*
49
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2003–2008*
62
% share of household income 2000–2007*, lowest 40%
14
% share of household income 2000–2007*, highest 20%
54
Definitions and data sources
Nutrition
to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 2003–2008*
17
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: Early initiation of breastfeeding (%)
25
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
4
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months)
54
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months)
37
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO) moderate & severe
20
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) moderate & severe
16
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) severe
5
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: wasting (WHO) moderate & severe
8
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: stunting (WHO) moderate & severe
40
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2008, Full coverage ? (%)
90
% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003–2008*
84
Definitions and data sources
Health
to the top
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 total
81
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 urban
98
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 rural
66
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 total
24
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 urban
38
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 rural
12
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2008 total
21
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG
91
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß
89
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß
74
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3
58
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles
63
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3
74
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3
-
Immunization 2008, % newborns protected against tetanus?
92
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005–2008*
35
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005–2008*
19
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005–2008*
45
Malaria 2006–2008*, % households owning at least one ITN
10
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs
3
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs
36
Definitions and data sources
HIV AIDS
to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007
3.9
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate
480
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate
400
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate
550
Mother–to–child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
250
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
52
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male
0.8
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female
2.4
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, male
28
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, female
18
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, male
53
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, female
39
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands)
420
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands)
1200
Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2003–2008*
83
Definitions and data sources
Education
to the top
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, male
-
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, female
40
Number per 100 population , 2007, phones
39
Number per 100 population , 2007, Internet users
2
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
81
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
64
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
61
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
49
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
66
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
57
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, admin. data
75
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, survey data
90
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
32
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
18
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
25
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, netm female
14
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
32
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
22
Definitions and data sources
Demographic Indicators
to the top
Population (thousands), 2008, under 18
9768
Population (thousands), 2008, under 5
3139
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
4.4
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2000
3.2
Population annual growth rate (%), 2000–2008
2.2
Crude death rate, 1970
19
Crude death rate, 1990
11
Crude death rate, 2008
11
Crude birth rate, 1970
53
Crude birth rate, 1990
41
Crude birth rate, 2008
35
Life expectancy, 1970
47
Life expectancy, 1990
57
Life expectancy, 2008
57
Total fertility rate, 2008
4.6
% of population urbanized, 2008
49
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990
6.1
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2000
4.1
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000–2008
3.6
Definitions and data sources
Economic indicators
to the top
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
980
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
-1.9
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
-1
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2008
6
% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1992–2007*
23
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, health
4
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, education
21
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, defence
4
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2007
165
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2007
1
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990
26
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2007
4
Definitions and data sources
Women
to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2008
105
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2003–2007*
63
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
80
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, attending
87
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
57
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, attending
69
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2003–2008*
13
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2003–2008*
85
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2003–2008*
45
Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2003–2008*
57
Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2003–2008*
54
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2003–2008*, reported
540
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Adjusted
810
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:
27
Definitions and data sources
Child Protection
to the top
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, total
35
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, male
36
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, female
34
Child marriage 2000–2008*, total
35
Child marriage 2000–2008*, urban
27
Child marriage 2000–2008*, rural
43
Birth registration 2000–2008*, total
55
Birth registration 2000–2008*, urban
79
Birth registration 2000–2008*, rural
41
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, women a (15–49 years) , total
36
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, daughtersb, total
9
Attitude towards domestic violence, 2001–2008*, total
65
Child disability 1999–2008*, total
-
Child discipline, 2005–2007*, total
90
Definitions and data sources
The Rate of Progress
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
25
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970
232
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
150
Under-5 mortality rate, 2000
138
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
114
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990
2.2
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2008
1.5
Reduction since 1990 (%)T
24
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
-1.9
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
-1
Total fertility rate, 1970
7.9
Total fertility rate, 1990
6.3
Total fertility rate, 2008
4.6
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990
1.2
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2008
1.7
Definitions and data sources
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Statistics
Updated: 2 March 2010
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