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Statistics
Basic indicator | Nutrition | Health | HIV AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress
Basic indicator
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
4
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
200
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
200
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990
119
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2008
119
Neonatal mortality rate, 2004
49
Total population (thousands), 2008
8926
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2008
395
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2008
76
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
140
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2008
50
Total adult literacy rate (%), 2003–2008*
-
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2003–2008*
23
% share of household income 2000–2007*, lowest 40%
-
% share of household income 2000–2007*, highest 20%
-
Definitions and data sources
Nutrition
to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 2003–2008*
-
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: Early initiation of breastfeeding (%)
26
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
9
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months)
15
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months)
35
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO) moderate & severe
36
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) moderate & severe
32
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) severe
12
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: wasting (WHO) moderate & severe
13
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: stunting (WHO) moderate & severe
42
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2008, Full coverage ? (%)
100
% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003–2008*
1
Definitions and data sources
Health
to the top
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 total
29
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 urban
63
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 rural
10
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 total
23
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 urban
51
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 rural
7
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2008 total
0
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG
36
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß
40
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß
31
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3
24
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles
24
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3
-
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3
-
Immunization 2008, % newborns protected against tetanus?
49
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005–2008*
13
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005–2008*
32
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005–2008*
7
Malaria 2006–2008*, % households owning at least one ITN
12
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs
11
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs
8
Definitions and data sources
HIV AIDS
to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007
0.5
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate
24
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate
13
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate
45
Mother–to–child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
6.7
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
<1.0
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male
0.6
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female
0.3
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, female
4
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, female
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands)
9
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands)
590
Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2003–2008*
78
Definitions and data sources
Education
to the top
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, male
-
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, female
24
Number per 100 population , 2007, phones
7
Number per 100 population , 2007, Internet users
1
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
-
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
-
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
-
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
-
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
25
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
21
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, admin. data
-
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, survey data
85
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
-
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
-
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
-
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, netm female
-
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
9
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
5
Definitions and data sources
Demographic Indicators
to the top
Population (thousands), 2008, under 18
4562
Population (thousands), 2008, under 5
1611
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
3
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2000
1.1
Population annual growth rate (%), 2000–2008
2.4
Crude death rate, 1970
24
Crude death rate, 1990
20
Crude death rate, 2008
16
Crude birth rate, 1970
51
Crude birth rate, 1990
45
Crude birth rate, 2008
44
Life expectancy, 1970
40
Life expectancy, 1990
45
Life expectancy, 2008
50
Total fertility rate, 2008
6.4
% of population urbanized, 2008
37
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990
4.4
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2000
2.3
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000–2008
3.5
Definitions and data sources
Economic indicators
to the top
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
140
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
-0.9
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
-
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2008
-
% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1992–2007*
-
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, health
1
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, education
2
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, defence
38
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2007
384
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2007
-
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990
25
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2007
-
Definitions and data sources
Women
to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2008
106
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2003–2007*
-
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
-
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, attending
83
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
-
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, attending
49
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2003–2008*
15
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2003–2008*
26
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2003–2008*
6
Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2003–2008*
33
Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2003–2008*
9
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2003–2008*, reported
1000
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Adjusted
1400
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:
12
Definitions and data sources
Child Protection
to the top
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, total
49
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, male
45
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, female
54
Child marriage 2000–2008*, total
45
Child marriage 2000–2008*, urban
35
Child marriage 2000–2008*, rural
52
Birth registration 2000–2008*, total
3
Birth registration 2000–2008*, urban
6
Birth registration 2000–2008*, rural
2
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, women a (15–49 years) , total
98
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, daughtersb, total
46
Attitude towards domestic violence, 2001–2008*, total
76
Child disability 1999–2008*, total
-
Child discipline, 2005–2007*, total
-
Definitions and data sources
The Rate of Progress
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
4
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970
-
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
200
Under-5 mortality rate, 2000
200
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
200
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990
-
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2008
0
Reduction since 1990 (%)T
0
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
-0.9
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
-
Total fertility rate, 1970
7.2
Total fertility rate, 1990
6.6
Total fertility rate, 2008
6.4
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990
0.4
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2008
0.2
Definitions and data sources
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Statistics
Updated: 2 March 2010
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