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At a glance: Sao Tome and Principe
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Statistics
Basic indicator | Nutrition | Health | HIV AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress
Basic indicator
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
35
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
101
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
98
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990
65
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2008
64
Neonatal mortality rate, 2004
38
Total population (thousands), 2008
160
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2008
5
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2008
0
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
1020
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2008
66
Total adult literacy rate (%), 2003–2008*
88
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2003–2008*
97
% share of household income 2000–2007*, lowest 40%
-
% share of household income 2000–2007*, highest 20%
-
Definitions and data sources
Nutrition
to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 2003–2008*
8
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: Early initiation of breastfeeding (%)
35
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
60
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months)
60
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months)
18
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO) moderate & severe
9
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) moderate & severe
7
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) severe
1
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: wasting (WHO) moderate & severe
9
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: stunting (WHO) moderate & severe
29
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2008, Full coverage ? (%)
23
% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003–2008*
37
Definitions and data sources
Health
to the top
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 total
86
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 urban
88
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 rural
83
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 total
24
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 urban
29
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 rural
18
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2008 total
46
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG
99
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß
99
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß
99
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3
99
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles
93
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3
99
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3
-
Immunization 2008, % newborns protected against tetanus?
-
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005–2008*
47
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005–2008*
-
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005–2008*
63
Malaria 2006–2008*, % households owning at least one ITN
36
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs
42
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs
25
Definitions and data sources
HIV AIDS
to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007
-
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate
-
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate
-
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate
-
Mother–to–child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
-
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
-
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male
-
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female
-
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, female
44
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, female
56
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands)
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands)
-
Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2003–2008*
-
Definitions and data sources
Education
to the top
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, male
95
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, female
96
Number per 100 population , 2007, phones
19
Number per 100 population , 2007, Internet users
15
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
132
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
129
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
98
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
97
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
94
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
95
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, admin. data
74
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, survey data
83
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
45
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
48
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
31
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, netm female
34
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
39
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
41
Definitions and data sources
Demographic Indicators
to the top
Population (thousands), 2008, under 18
77
Population (thousands), 2008, under 5
23
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
2.3
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2000
1.9
Population annual growth rate (%), 2000–2008
1.7
Crude death rate, 1970
13
Crude death rate, 1990
10
Crude death rate, 2008
7
Crude birth rate, 1970
47
Crude birth rate, 1990
38
Crude birth rate, 2008
32
Life expectancy, 1970
55
Life expectancy, 1990
62
Life expectancy, 2008
66
Total fertility rate, 2008
3.8
% of population urbanized, 2008
61
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990
4.2
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2000
3.9
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000–2008
3.3
Definitions and data sources
Economic indicators
to the top
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
1020
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
-
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
-
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2008
-
% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1992–2007*
-
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, health
-
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, education
-
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, defence
-
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2007
36
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2007
25
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990
28
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2007
34
Definitions and data sources
Women
to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2008
106
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2003–2007*
89
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
99
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, attending
101
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
111
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, attending
105
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2003–2008*
30
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2003–2008*
97
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2003–2008*
-
Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2003–2008*
81
Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2003–2008*
78
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2003–2008*, reported
150
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Adjusted
-
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:
-
Definitions and data sources
Child Protection
to the top
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, total
8
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, male
8
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, female
7
Child marriage 2000–2008*, total
33
Child marriage 2000–2008*, urban
31
Child marriage 2000–2008*, rural
37
Birth registration 2000–2008*, total
69
Birth registration 2000–2008*, urban
70
Birth registration 2000–2008*, rural
67
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, women a (15–49 years) , total
-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, daughtersb, total
-
Attitude towards domestic violence, 2001–2008*, total
32
Child disability 1999–2008*, total
29
Child discipline, 2005–2007*, total
-
Definitions and data sources
The Rate of Progress
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
35
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970
105
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
101
Under-5 mortality rate, 2000
99
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
98
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990
0.2
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2008
0.2
Reduction since 1990 (%)T
3
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
-
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
-
Total fertility rate, 1970
6.5
Total fertility rate, 1990
5.4
Total fertility rate, 2008
3.8
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990
0.9
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2008
1.9
Definitions and data sources
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Statistics
Updated: 2 March 2010
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