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Statistics
Basic indicator | Nutrition | Health | HIV AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress
Basic indicator
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
56
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
150
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
58
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990
92
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2008
41
Neonatal mortality rate, 2004
21
Total population (thousands), 2008
4927
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2008
182
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2008
10
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
300
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2008
60
Total adult literacy rate (%), 2003–2008*
-
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2003–2008*
47
% share of household income 2000–2007*, lowest 40%
-
% share of household income 2000–2007*, highest 20%
-
Definitions and data sources
Nutrition
to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 2003–2008*
14
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: Early initiation of breastfeeding (%)
78
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
52
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months)
43
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months)
62
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO) moderate & severe
40
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) moderate & severe
35
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) severe
13
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: wasting (WHO) moderate & severe
15
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: stunting (WHO) moderate & severe
44
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2008, Full coverage ? (%)
49
% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003–2008*
68
Definitions and data sources
Health
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% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 total
60
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 urban
74
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 rural
57
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 total
5
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 urban
14
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 rural
3
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2008 total
20
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG
99
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß
99
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß
97
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3
96
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles
95
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3
97
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3
97
Immunization 2008, % newborns protected against tetanus?
86
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005–2008*
44
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005–2008*
-
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005–2008*
54
Malaria 2006–2008*, % households owning at least one ITN
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs
4
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs
4
Definitions and data sources
HIV AIDS
to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007
1.3
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate
38
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate
25
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate
58
Mother–to–child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
21
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
3.1
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male
0.3
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female
0.9
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, female
-
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, female
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands)
18
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands)
280
Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2003–2008*
-
Definitions and data sources
Education
to the top
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, male
85
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, female
70
Number per 100 population , 2007, phones
2
Number per 100 population , 2007, Internet users
2
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
69
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
56
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
50
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
43
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
69
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
64
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, admin. data
74
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, survey data
-
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
39
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
23
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
30
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, netm female
20
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
23
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
21
Definitions and data sources
Demographic Indicators
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Population (thousands), 2008, under 18
2368
Population (thousands), 2008, under 5
811
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
2.7
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2000
1.5
Population annual growth rate (%), 2000–2008
3.7
Crude death rate, 1970
21
Crude death rate, 1990
16
Crude death rate, 2008
8
Crude birth rate, 1970
47
Crude birth rate, 1990
40
Crude birth rate, 2008
37
Life expectancy, 1970
43
Life expectancy, 1990
48
Life expectancy, 2008
60
Total fertility rate, 2008
4.6
% of population urbanized, 2008
21
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990
3.8
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2000
2.6
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000–2008
5.6
Definitions and data sources
Economic indicators
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GNI per capita (US$), 2008
300
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
-
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
-0.9
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2008
14
% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1992–2007*
-
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, health
-
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, education
-
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, defence
-
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2007
155
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2007
13
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990
-
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2007
-
Definitions and data sources
Women
to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2008
108
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2003–2007*
-
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
87
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, attending
93
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
67
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, attending
92
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2003–2008*
8
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2003–2008*
70
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2003–2008*
41
Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2003–2008*
28
Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2003–2008*
26
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2003–2008*, reported
1000
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Adjusted
450
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:
44
Definitions and data sources
Child Protection
to the top
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, total
-
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, male
-
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, female
-
Child marriage 2000–2008*, total
47
Child marriage 2000–2008*, urban
31
Child marriage 2000–2008*, rural
60
Birth registration 2000–2008*, total
-
Birth registration 2000–2008*, urban
-
Birth registration 2000–2008*, rural
-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, women a (15–49 years) , total
89
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, daughtersb, total
63
Attitude towards domestic violence, 2001–2008*, total
-
Child disability 1999–2008*, total
-
Child discipline, 2005–2007*, total
-
Definitions and data sources
The Rate of Progress
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
56
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970
-
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
150
Under-5 mortality rate, 2000
89
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
58
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990
-
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2008
5.3
Reduction since 1990 (%)T
61
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
-
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
-0.9
Total fertility rate, 1970
6.6
Total fertility rate, 1990
6.2
Total fertility rate, 2008
4.6
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990
0.3
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2008
1.6
Definitions and data sources
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Statistics
Updated: 2 March 2010
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