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Basic indicator | Nutrition | Health | HIV AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress
Basic indicator
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
54
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
88
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
61
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990
64
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2008
47
Neonatal mortality rate, 2004
22
Total population (thousands), 2008
763
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2008
14
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2008
1
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
1420
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2008
67
Total adult literacy rate (%), 2003–2008*
-
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2003–2008*
96
% share of household income 2000–2007*, lowest 40%
-
% share of household income 2000–2007*, highest 20%
-
Definitions and data sources
Nutrition
to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 2003–2008*
19
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: Early initiation of breastfeeding (%)
43
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
21
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months)
34
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months)
48
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO) moderate & severe
12
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) moderate & severe
10
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) severe
3
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: wasting (WHO) moderate & severe
8
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: stunting (WHO) moderate & severe
17
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2008, Full coverage ? (%)
-
% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003–2008*
-
Definitions and data sources
Health
to the top
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 total
93
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 urban
98
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 rural
91
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 total
81
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 urban
85
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 rural
80
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2008 total
97
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG
96
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß
94
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß
93
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3
93
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles
95
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3
93
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3
93
Immunization 2008, % newborns protected against tetanus?
90
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005–2008*
64
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005–2008*
20
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005–2008*
28
Malaria 2006–2008*, % households owning at least one ITN
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs
-
Definitions and data sources
HIV AIDS
to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007
2.5
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate
13
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate
7.6
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate
18
Mother–to–child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
7.1
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
-
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male
0.5
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female
1.7
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, female
50
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, male
68
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, female
62
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands)
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands)
23
Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2003–2008*
-
Definitions and data sources
Education
to the top
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, male
-
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, female
-
Number per 100 population , 2007, phones
37
Number per 100 population , 2007, Internet users
26
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
116
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
115
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
-
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
-
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
96
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
96
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, admin. data
59
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, survey data
96
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
106
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
104
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
-
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, netm female
-
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
66
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
73
Definitions and data sources
Demographic Indicators
to the top
Population (thousands), 2008, under 18
272
Population (thousands), 2008, under 5
69
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
0.3
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2000
0.1
Population annual growth rate (%), 2000–2008
0.1
Crude death rate, 1970
11
Crude death rate, 1990
9
Crude death rate, 2008
8
Crude birth rate, 1970
38
Crude birth rate, 1990
25
Crude birth rate, 2008
18
Life expectancy, 1970
60
Life expectancy, 1990
62
Life expectancy, 2008
67
Total fertility rate, 2008
2.3
% of population urbanized, 2008
28
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990
0.3
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2000
-0.2
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000–2008
0
Definitions and data sources
Economic indicators
to the top
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
1420
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
-1.6
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
2.4
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2008
9
% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1992–2007*
8
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, health
-
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, education
-
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, defence
-
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2007
124
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2007
12
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990
20
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2007
2
Definitions and data sources
Women
to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2008
109
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2003–2007*
-
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
-
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, attending
100
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
-
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, attending
110
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2003–2008*
34
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2003–2008*
81
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2003–2008*
-
Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2003–2008*
83
Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2003–2008*
83
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2003–2008*, reported
160
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Adjusted
470
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:
90
Definitions and data sources
Child Protection
to the top
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, total
16
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, male
17
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, female
16
Child marriage 2000–2008*, total
20
Child marriage 2000–2008*, urban
15
Child marriage 2000–2008*, rural
22
Birth registration 2000–2008*, total
93
Birth registration 2000–2008*, urban
96
Birth registration 2000–2008*, rural
92
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, women a (15–49 years) , total
-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, daughtersb, total
-
Attitude towards domestic violence, 2001–2008*, total
18
Child disability 1999–2008*, total
-
Child discipline, 2005–2007*, total
74
Definitions and data sources
The Rate of Progress
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
54
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970
-
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
88
Under-5 mortality rate, 2000
72
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
61
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990
-
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2008
2
Reduction since 1990 (%)T
31
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
-1.6
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
2.4
Total fertility rate, 1970
5.6
Total fertility rate, 1990
2.6
Total fertility rate, 2008
2.3
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990
3.8
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2008
0.6
Definitions and data sources
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Statistics
Updated: 2 March 2010
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