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Statistics
Basic indicator | Nutrition | Health | HIV AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress
Basic indicator
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
70
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
75
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
38
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990
63
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2008
33
Neonatal mortality rate, 2004
30
Total population (thousands), 2008
5414
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2008
120
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2008
5
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
740
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2008
68
Total adult literacy rate (%), 2003–2008*
99
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2003–2008*
92
% share of household income 2000–2007*, lowest 40%
20
% share of household income 2000–2007*, highest 20%
41
Definitions and data sources
Nutrition
to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 2003–2008*
5
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: Early initiation of breastfeeding (%)
65
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
32
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months)
49
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months)
26
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO) moderate & severe
3
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) moderate & severe
2
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) severe
0
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: wasting (WHO) moderate & severe
3
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: stunting (WHO) moderate & severe
18
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2008, Full coverage ? (%)
99
% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003–2008*
76
Definitions and data sources
Health
to the top
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 total
89
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 urban
99
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 rural
83
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 total
93
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 urban
94
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 rural
93
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2008 total
80
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG
99
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß
99
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß
95
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3
95
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles
99
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3
97
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3
-
Immunization 2008, % newborns protected against tetanus?
-
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005–2008*
62
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005–2008*
45
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005–2008*
22
Malaria 2006–2008*, % households owning at least one ITN
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs
-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs
-
Definitions and data sources
HIV AIDS
to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007
0.1
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate
4.2
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate
2.3
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate
7.7
Mother–to–child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
1.1
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)
-
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male
0.2
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female
0.1
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, female
20
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, male
-
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, female
56
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands)
-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands)
140
Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2003–2008*
-
Definitions and data sources
Education
to the top
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, male
100
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, female
100
Number per 100 population , 2007, phones
41
Number per 100 population , 2007, Internet users
14
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
96
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
95
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
85
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
84
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
91
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
93
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, admin. data
97
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, survey data
99
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male
86
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female
87
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
80
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, netm female
81
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male
90
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female
92
Definitions and data sources
Demographic Indicators
to the top
Population (thousands), 2008, under 18
1966
Population (thousands), 2008, under 5
547
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
2
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2000
1.2
Population annual growth rate (%), 2000–2008
1.1
Crude death rate, 1970
11
Crude death rate, 1990
8
Crude death rate, 2008
7
Crude birth rate, 1970
31
Crude birth rate, 1990
31
Crude birth rate, 2008
22
Life expectancy, 1970
60
Life expectancy, 1990
66
Life expectancy, 2008
68
Total fertility rate, 2008
2.5
% of population urbanized, 2008
36
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990
2
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2000
0.5
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000–2008
1.4
Definitions and data sources
Economic indicators
to the top
GNI per capita (US$), 2008
740
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
-
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
0
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2008
43
% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1992–2007*
22
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, health
12
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, education
11
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, defence
7
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2007
274
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2007
8
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990
-
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2007
6
Definitions and data sources
Women
to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2008
112
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2003–2007*
100
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
99
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, attending
103
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, enrolled
102
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, attending
103
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2003–2008*
48
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2003–2008*
97
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2003–2008*
81
Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2003–2008*
98
Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2003–2008*
97
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2003–2008*, reported
100
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Adjusted
150
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:
240
Definitions and data sources
Child Protection
to the top
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, total
4
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, male
4
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, female
3
Child marriage 2000–2008*, total
10
Child marriage 2000–2008*, urban
7
Child marriage 2000–2008*, rural
14
Birth registration 2000–2008*, total
94
Birth registration 2000–2008*, urban
96
Birth registration 2000–2008*, rural
93
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, women a (15–49 years) , total
-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, daughtersb, total
-
Attitude towards domestic violence, 2001–2008*, total
38
Child disability 1999–2008*, total
-
Child discipline, 2005–2007*, total
51
Definitions and data sources
The Rate of Progress
to the top
Under-5 mortality rank
70
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970
-
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
75
Under-5 mortality rate, 2000
51
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008
38
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990
-
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2008
3.8
Reduction since 1990 (%)T
49
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990
-
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008
0
Total fertility rate, 1970
4.9
Total fertility rate, 1990
3.9
Total fertility rate, 2008
2.5
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990
1.2
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2008
2.3
Definitions and data sources
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Statistics
Updated: 2 March 2010
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