Statistics
Basic indicator | Nutrition | Health | HIV AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress
| Basic indicator | |
| Under-5 mortality rank | 1 |
| Under-5 mortality rate, 1990 | 260 |
| Under-5 mortality rate, 2008 | 257 |
| Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990 | 168 |
| Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2008 | 165 |
| Neonatal mortality rate, 2004 | 60 |
| Total population (thousands), 2008 | 27208 |
| Annual no. of births (thousands), 2008 | 1269 |
| Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2008 | 311 |
| GNI per capita (US$), 2008 | 250 |
| Life expectancy at birth (years), 2008 | 44 |
| Total adult literacy rate (%), 2003–2008* | 28 |
| Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2003–2008* | 61 |
| % share of household income 2000–2007*, lowest 40% | - |
| % share of household income 2000–2007*, highest 20% | - |
| Nutrition | |
| % of infants with low birthweight, 2003–2008* | - |
| % of children (2003–2008*) who are: Early initiation of breastfeeding (%) | - |
| % of children (2003–2008*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6> | - |
| % of children (2003–2008*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months) | 29 |
| % of children (2003–2008*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months) | 54 |
| % of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO) moderate & severe | 39 |
| % of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) moderate & severe | 33 |
| % of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) severe | 12 |
| % of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: wasting (WHO) moderate & severe | 9 |
| % of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: stunting (WHO) moderate & severe | 59 |
| Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2008, Full coverage ? (%) | 96 |
| % of households consuming iodized salt, 2003–2008* | 28 |
| Health | |
| % of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 total | 22 |
| % of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 urban | 37 |
| % of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 rural | 17 |
| % of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 total | 30 |
| % of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 urban | 45 |
| % of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 rural | 25 |
| % of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2008 total | 0 |
| Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG | 85 |
| Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß | 96 |
| Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß | 85 |
| Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3 | 85 |
| Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles | 75 |
| Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3 | 85 |
| Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3 | - |
| Immunization 2008, % newborns protected against tetanus? | 83 |
| % under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005–2008* | - |
| % under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005–2008* | - |
| % under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005–2008* | - |
| Malaria 2006–2008*, % households owning at least one ITN | - |
| Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs | - |
| Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs | - |
| HIV AIDS | |
| Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007 | - |
| Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate | - |
| Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate | - |
| Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate | - |
| Mother–to–child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands) | - |
| Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands) | - |
| Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male | - |
| Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female | - |
| Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, male | - |
| Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, female | - |
| Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, male | - |
| Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, female | - |
| Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands) | - |
| Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands) | 2100 |
| Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2003–2008* | - |
| Education | |
| Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, male | 49 |
| Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, female | 18 |
| Number per 100 population , 2007, phones | 17 |
| Number per 100 population , 2007, Internet users | 2 |
| Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male | 126 |
| Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female | 75 |
| Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male | 74 |
| Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, female | 46 |
| Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male | 66 |
| Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female | 40 |
| Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, admin. data | - |
| Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, survey data | 90 |
| Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male | 28 |
| Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female | 9 |
| Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male | - |
| Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, netm female | - |
| Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male | 18 |
| Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female | 6 |
| Demographic Indicators | |
| Population (thousands), 2008, under 18 | 14445 |
| Population (thousands), 2008, under 5 | 4907 |
| Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990 | 0.3 |
| Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2000 | 4.9 |
| Population annual growth rate (%), 2000–2008 | 3.5 |
| Crude death rate, 1970 | 29 |
| Crude death rate, 1990 | 23 |
| Crude death rate, 2008 | 20 |
| Crude birth rate, 1970 | 52 |
| Crude birth rate, 1990 | 52 |
| Crude birth rate, 2008 | 47 |
| Life expectancy, 1970 | 35 |
| Life expectancy, 1990 | 41 |
| Life expectancy, 2008 | 44 |
| Total fertility rate, 2008 | 6.6 |
| % of population urbanized, 2008 | 24 |
| Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990 | 2.8 |
| Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2000 | 6.4 |
| Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000–2008 | 5 |
| Economic indicators | |
| GNI per capita (US$), 2008 | 250 |
| GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990 | - |
| GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008 | - |
| Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2008 | - |
| % of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1992–2007* | - |
| % of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, health | - |
| % of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, education | - |
| % of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, defence | - |
| ODA inflow in millions US$, 2007 | 3951 |
| ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2007 | 34 |
| Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990 | - |
| Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2007 | - |
| Women | |
| Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2008 | 100 |
| Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2003–2007* | 29 |
| Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, enrolled | 63 |
| Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, attending | 60 |
| Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, enrolled | - |
| Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, attending | 33 |
| Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2003–2008* | 10 |
| Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2003–2008* | 16 |
| Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2003–2008* | - |
| Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2003–2008* | 14 |
| Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2003–2008* | 13 |
| Maternal mortality ratio† , 2003–2008*, reported | 1600 |
| Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Adjusted | 1800 |
| Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in: | 8 |
| Child Protection | |
| Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, total | 30 |
| Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, male | 28 |
| Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, female | 33 |
| Child marriage 2000–2008*, total | 43 |
| Child marriage 2000–2008*, urban | - |
| Child marriage 2000–2008*, rural | - |
| Birth registration 2000–2008*, total | 6 |
| Birth registration 2000–2008*, urban | 12 |
| Birth registration 2000–2008*, rural | 4 |
| Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, women a (15–49 years) , total | - |
| Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, daughtersb, total | - |
| Attitude towards domestic violence, 2001–2008*, total | - |
| Child disability 1999–2008*, total | - |
| Child discipline, 2005–2007*, total | - |
| The Rate of Progress | |
| Under-5 mortality rank | 1 |
| Under-5 mortality rate, 1970 | 320 |
| Under-5 mortality rate, 1990 | 260 |
| Under-5 mortality rate, 2000 | 257 |
| Under-5 mortality rate, 2008 | 257 |
| Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990 | 1 |
| Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2008 | 0.1 |
| Reduction since 1990 (%)T | 1 |
| GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990 | - |
| GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008 | - |
| Total fertility rate, 1970 | 7.7 |
| Total fertility rate, 1990 | 8 |
| Total fertility rate, 2008 | 6.6 |
| Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990 | -0.2 |
| Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2008 | 1 |
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