At a glance: Indonesia

Countries in this region

All countries

Statistics

Basic indicator	to the top
Under-5 mortality rank	66
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990	86
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008	41
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990	56
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2008	31
Neonatal mortality rate, 2004	17
Total population (thousands), 2008	227345
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2008	4220
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2008	173
GNI per capita (US$), 2008	2010
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2008	71
Total adult literacy rate (%), 2003–2008*	91
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2003–2008*	85
% share of household income 2000–2007*, lowest 40%	18
% share of household income 2000–2007*, highest 20%	47
Definitions and data sources

Nutrition	to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 2003–2008*	9
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: Early initiation of breastfeeding (%)	39
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)	32
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months)	75
% of children (2003–2008*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months)	50
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO) moderate & severe	-
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) moderate & severe	18
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (WHO) severe	5
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: wasting (WHO) moderate & severe	14
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: stunting (WHO) moderate & severe	37
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2008, Full coverage ? (%)	86
% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003–2008*	62
Definitions and data sources

Health	to the top
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 total	80
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 urban	89
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 rural	71
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 total	52
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 urban	67
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 rural	37
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2008 total	100
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG	89
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß	91
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß	77
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3	77
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles	83
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3	78
Immunization 2008, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3	-
Immunization 2008, % newborns protected against tetanus?	79
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005–2008*	66
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005–2008*	-
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005–2008*	54
Malaria 2006–2008*, % households owning at least one ITN	-
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs	3
Malaria 2006–2008*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs	1
Definitions and data sources

HIV AIDS	to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007	0.2
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate	270
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate	190
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate	400
Mother–to–child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)	54
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)	-
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male	0.3
Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female	0.1
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, male	15
Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003–2008*, female	10
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, male	-
Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher–risk sex, 2003–2008*, female	-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands)	-
Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands)	4400
Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2003–2008*	82
Definitions and data sources

Education	to the top
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, male	99
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, female	99
Number per 100 population , 2007, phones	35
Number per 100 population , 2007, Internet users	6
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male	116
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female	112
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male	97
Primary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, female	94
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male	86
Primary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female	84
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, admin. data	80
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2003–2008*, survey data	-
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, male	66
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, gross, female	66
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, net, male	60
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2003–2008*, netm female	61
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, male	57
Secondary school attendance ratio 2003–2008*, net, female	59
Definitions and data sources

Demographic Indicators	to the top
Population (thousands), 2008, under 18	74481
Population (thousands), 2008, under 5	20891
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990	2.1
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2000	1.5
Population annual growth rate (%), 2000–2008	1.3
Crude death rate, 1970	17
Crude death rate, 1990	9
Crude death rate, 2008	6
Crude birth rate, 1970	41
Crude birth rate, 1990	26
Crude birth rate, 2008	19
Life expectancy, 1970	48
Life expectancy, 1990	62
Life expectancy, 2008	71
Total fertility rate, 2008	2.2
% of population urbanized, 2008	52
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990	5
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2000	4.6
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000–2008	3.8
Definitions and data sources

Economic indicators	to the top
GNI per capita (US$), 2008	2010
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990	4.7
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008	2.4
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2008	15
% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1992–2007*	-
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, health	1
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, education	4
% of central government expenditure (1998–2007*) allocated to:, defence	7
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2007	796
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2007	0
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990	31
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2007	9
Definitions and data sources

Women	to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2008	106
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2003–2007*	93
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, enrolled	96
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net primary school 2003–2008*, attending	98
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, enrolled	100
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, Net secondary school 2003–2008*, attending	103
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2003–2008*	61
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2003–2008*	93
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2003–2008*	82
Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2003–2008*	79
Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2003–2008*	46
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2003–2008*, reported	230
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Adjusted	420
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:	97
Definitions and data sources

Child Protection	to the top
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, total	4
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, male	5
Child labour (5–14 years) 1999–2008*, female	4
Child marriage 2000–2008*, total	24
Child marriage 2000–2008*, urban	15
Child marriage 2000–2008*, rural	33
Birth registration 2000–2008*, total	55
Birth registration 2000–2008*, urban	69
Birth registration 2000–2008*, rural	43
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, women a (15–49 years) , total	-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997–2007*, daughtersb, total	-
Attitude towards domestic violence, 2001–2008*, total	25
Child disability 1999–2008*, total	-
Child discipline, 2005–2007*, total	-
Definitions and data sources

The Rate of Progress	to the top
Under-5 mortality rank	66
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970	170
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990	86
Under-5 mortality rate, 2000	56
Under-5 mortality rate, 2008	41
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990	3.4
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2008	4.1
Reduction since 1990 (%)T	52
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990	4.7
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2008	2.4
Total fertility rate, 1970	5.5
Total fertility rate, 1990	3.1
Total fertility rate, 2008	2.2
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990	2.8
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2008	2
Definitions and data sources